Exam 13: Exchange Rates,Business Cycles,and Macroeconomic Policy in the Open Economy

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When the British pound rises in value relative to other currencies,then

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The price of one currency in terms of another is called

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Purchasing power parity means that

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The U.S.real interest rate rises relative to the British real interest rate.British net exports ________ and the British exchange rate ________.

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When the euro falls in value relative to other currencies,then

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Describe the effects of a rise in the domestic real interest rate on the exchange rate and on both domestic and foreign net exports.

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A decrease in foreign output would cause the domestic country's net exports to ________ and cause the domestic country's IS curve to ________.

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In a Keynesian model,a temporary increase in government purchases would cause output to ________ and the domestic real interest rate to ________,in the short run.

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An increase in foreign output would cause the domestic country's net exports to ________ and cause the domestic country's IS curve to ________.

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A depreciation of the dollar causes

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If the real exchange rate rises 2%,domestic inflation is 3%,and foreign inflation is 1%,what is the percent change in the nominal exchange rate?

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(a)What happens to the fundamental value of a country's exchange rate when it raises its money supply in a fixed-exchange-rate system? Does this make the currency overvalued or undervalued if originally the official rate equaled the fundamental value? (b)What happens to the fundamental value of a country's exchange rate when the foreign country raises its money supply? Does this make the currency overvalued or undervalued if originally the official rate equaled the fundamental value? (c)So,if a country wants to maintain its official rate equal to its fundamental value,what must it do when the foreign country raises its money supply? What happens to inflation?

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Under a system of fixed exchange rates,what happens if a country's currency is undervalued?

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Describe the effects of contractionary monetary policy by the domestic central bank on output,the real interest rate,and net exports in both the domestic and foreign country,using a Keynesian model in the short run.What happens in the long run? Show a diagram to illustrate the short-run and long-run effects in both countries.

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The J curve implies that a real depreciation will cause

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Compared to a system of fixed exchange rates,currency unions are beneficial because they

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