Exam 5: Business and the Constitution

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A statute that requires only out-of-state milk companies to undergo additional testing for their products is unconstitutional.

(True/False)
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Which of the following areas has Congress preempted?

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Which of the following is not a requirement for a valid state tax?

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Which of the following is not a relevant issue examined in a preemption issue?

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The State of Louisiana's Sunday closing law provides that "all stores, shops, saloons, and all places of public business, licensed under the law of Louisiana or under any parochial or municipal law, shall be closed on Sunday." The statute had 25 exemptions including drug stores, hotels, restaurants, theaters, the 1984 Exposition, and stores occupying a space of 1,500 square feet or less. Home Depot wishes to challenge the closing law on its constitutionality. What constitutional provisions would apply?

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Trailer-on-flatcar (TOFC or "piggyback") service is a form of mixed train and truck transportation that enables a carrier to transport a trailer and its contents over rail on a flatcar and then to haul the trailer on the highway. The shipment remains within the trailer during the entire journey. The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) prohibits states from regulating this mode of shipment since the ICC has extensive regulations in the rail and interstate trucking industry. Discuss the constitutional implications of this decision.

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Which two amendments to the U.S. Constitution provide for equal protection?

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Corporations cannot make political contributions because of First Amendment constraints.

(True/False)
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Spiegel, Inc., has a catalog merchandise return facility in Nevada. Spiegel employs many phone operators for processing return requests, and merchandise is returned to the facility and stored there for later dispatch. The state of Nevada has proposed taxing Spiegel's full inventory based on the theory that it could have passed through the Nevada facility. Spiegel's main warehouse is in Chicago, Illinois. Nevada:

(Multiple Choice)
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The First Amendment:

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LL Bean has warehouse facilities in Maine, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Utah, and North Dakota.

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An unconstitutionally vague statute cannot be a basis for criminal prosecution.

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To be constitutional, federal statutes regulating commerce within a state must involve some economic activity.

(True/False)
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Corporate political speech is afforded the same First Amendment protection as individual political speech.

(True/False)
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The Fifth Amendment and Fourteenth Amendment are the "due process" amendments.

(True/False)
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There are no limitations on what constitutes an effect on interstate commerce for purposes of constitutionality of a federal statute.

(True/False)
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The state of Arizona has passed a law requiring state agencies to conduct their business with the public in both Spanish and English. A voters' referendum repealed the law and several citizens' groups brought suit challenging the referendum as a violation of their U.S. Constitutional rights. What would be the basis of their suit?

(Essay)
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The Internet Tax Freedom Act of 1998 prohibits sales tax on Internet transactions.

(True/False)
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During President Obama's State of the Union address in 2009, Justice Alito was captured on camera visibly disagreeing with the President about that case's outcome.

(True/False)
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The Commerce Clause authorizes Congress to regulate interstate and international commerce.

(True/False)
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