Exam 8: Thinking, Reasoning, and Language

A loose screw on the visor causes it to drop down while Ben drives; however,he keeps forgetting to take a screwdriver out to the car to fix it.When he notices the visor drop again,he reaches into his pocket for a dime,which he uses to tighten the screw holding the visor.What problem-solving difficulty did Ben overcome?

Much of our language use serves non-informational purposes,such as

Even those who are well-skilled at reading lips can only pick up about _____ percent of what is being said because most of our verbal expression is done inside of the mouth.

One explanation for schizophrenia holds that schizophrenic individuals have difficulty in filtering their attention.This is most closely related to the concept of

E-mail can often lead to misunderstandings.This is because

People with cancer tend to be more optimistic if their doctor says "You are 90% certain to survive" as opposed to "There is a 1 in 10 chance you will die." This is an example of

Which of the following brain areas is primarily involved in speech comprehension?

Eduardo is from Brazil.He is fluent in both Portuguese and English.When he uses English to speak to you of his home in Brazil,he seems to have trouble remembering details.Yet when he is speaking Portuguese to another Brazilian,he has no trouble remembering.This phenomenon can be best explained by

The average reader uses _____ to read the vast majority of printed words.

The average college student reads at a rate of about _____ words per minute.