Chat with AIExam 2: The Constitution
The constitutional amendment passed by Congress in 1972 stating that "equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex" is also known as the _______________ Amendment.
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What were the primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S.Constitution?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in the Declaration of Independence include the belief in natural rights, the idea of popular sovereignty, and the right to revolution. The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created equal and are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It also emphasizes the concept of popular sovereignty, stating that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. Additionally, the Declaration of Independence asserts that when a government becomes destructive of these rights, it is the right of the people to alter or abolish it.
The U.S. Constitution also embodies these ideologies and philosophies, as it establishes a system of government that is based on the consent of the governed, and it safeguards individual rights and liberties. The Constitution provides for a separation of powers, a system of checks and balances, and a clear delineation of the rights and responsibilities of the federal government and the states. It also includes the Bill of Rights, which further protects individual freedoms and limits the power of the government.
Overall, the primary ideologies and philosophies articulated in both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution center around the principles of individual rights, popular sovereignty, and the limitations of government power. These documents lay the foundation for the American system of government and continue to shape the country's political and legal framework.
What were the primary agreements and disagreements among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention? Identify two areas of agreement and two areas of disagreement.
(42) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe primary agreements among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention included the establishment of a strong federal government with three branches - executive, legislative, and judicial. They also agreed on the need for a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
One area of disagreement among the delegates was the issue of representation in the legislative branch. Some delegates favored the Virginia Plan, which called for representation based on population, while others supported the New Jersey Plan, which proposed equal representation for each state.
Another area of disagreement was the question of how to count slaves for the purposes of representation and taxation. This led to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which determined that each slave would count as three-fifths of a person for these purposes.
Overall, the delegates worked through their disagreements and ultimately reached compromises that laid the foundation for the United States Constitution.
Which of the following is true of the system of representation established by the Connecticut Compromise?
(40) Each of the following violations of individual rights is forbidden in the original Constitution EXCEPT
(37) The New Jersey Plan called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
(28) The original Constitution provided no guidelines on voter eligibility.
(43) How did colonial experience shape the policy agenda at the Constitutional Convention? What issues comprised the agenda at the convention,and how were these issues resolved?
(35) Which of the following best describes the United States government under the Articles of Confederation?
(39) Which of the following comprised the core of agreement among the delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
(33) Lockean thought and the Declaration of Independence are similar in that both
(30) Regarding the right to vote in national elections,the Framers of the Constitution
(38) The Constitution left it to the states to decide qualifications for voting.
(28) The Constitution prohibited the states from doing each of the following EXCEPT
(35) A primary problem with the Articles of Confederation is that they placed too much power in the national legislature and not enough power in the states.
(41) Which statement best describes the view of human nature held by delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
(47) The Constitution was written behind closed doors.In fact,its authors did not have any real authority to draft it in the first place.Given its history,how should we regard the Constitution-as an elitist document,an expression of political philosophy,a living document,or in some other way? Why?
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