Exam 5: Data Communication Fundamentals

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Digital signals are:

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In an operation very similar to that performed by a modem,analog data can be represented by a digital signal; the device that performs this function is a ________.

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________ data take on discrete values; examples are text,integers,and binary data.

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A _________ is a sequence of voltage pulses that may be transmitted over a wired medium; for example,a constant positive voltage may represent binary 0,and a constant negative value may represent binary 1.

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The _________ is the most widely publicized of a family of modern technologies designed to provide high-speed digital data transmission over ordinary telephone wire.

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The data plus preamble,postamble,and control information are called a _________.

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Undetected and uncorrected errors can degrade performance and response times in any system that handles large volumes of data.

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Except for digital cellular telephones,copper wire is required for digital transmission.

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Each signal change or element is called a:

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In order to compensate for synchronization problems,another type of encoding method called biphase can be employed; these methods place a clock pulse within the data stream.

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One of the main differences between amplifiers and repeaters is that:

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An encoding scheme is used:

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Analog encoding of digital information modulates a wave known as the carrier in terms of its phase,frequency or amplitude.

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An error-detecting scheme that employs a unique prime number is called:

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________ are electric or electromagnetic representations of data.

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An _________ is a continuously varying electromagnetic wave that may be transmitted over both guided and unguided media.

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_________ data take on continuous values on some interval; for example,voice and video are continuously varying patterns of intensity.

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The simplest approach to error detection is to append a parity bit to the end of a block of data.

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Asynchronous transmission includes a start and stop bit with each character transmitted to ensure:

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________ is concerned with the content of the signal.

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