Exam 7: Introduction to Financial Statement Analysis

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For each of the following independent situations, suggest what ratio would provide appropriate information to answer the question. a. You need to determine the number of days outstanding for accounts receivable. b. You are considering investing in bonds of a publicly held company. You wish to analyze the possibility of the company failing to meet required interest payments. c. You wish to measure and compare a firm's performance in using assets independent of the financing of the assets to the industry average. d. You wish to assess a company's ability to meet immediate liabilities in an emergency. e. You would like to determine how much capital is provided by common shareholders. f. You wish to understand how long inventory remains on hand during the period. g. You are considering how much additional long-term debt a company may be able to take on. h. You are interested in how productive a company's fixed assets have been.

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Discusses the four measures for assessing short-term liquidity risk.

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Three measures of profitability for a firm engaging in operations selling merchandise in its stores, to generate net income are: (1) Rate of return on assets, (2) Rate of return on common shareholders' equity, and (3) Earnings per share of common stock.

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Selected data from Carson Corporation's financial statements for the year ended December 31, Year 2 are as follows. Current ratio 1.4 Quick ratio 0.86 Current liabilities \ 450,000 Accounts receivable tumover 6.0 Merchandise inventory turnover 4.0 Rate of return on assets 6.5\%  Selected Account Balances at December 31, Year I: \text { Selected Account Balances at December 31, Year I: } Accounts receivable \ 355,000 Merchandise inventory 190,000  Year 2 Operations \text { Year } 2 \text { Operations } Sales \ 1,241,000 Cost of goods sold 800,000 Assuming that prepaid expenses are immaterial, ending merchandise inventory at December 31, Year 2 is

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The typical last step in financial statement analysis and valuation (after selecting assumptions) is:

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The typical steps in financial statement analysis and valuation include all of the following, except

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Analysts deciding between investments must consider the comparative risks.Which of the following is/areindustry-wide factors that affect the risk of business firms?

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Analysts deciding between investments must consider the comparative risks.Which of the following is/arefirm-specific factors that affect the risk of business firms?

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Mother's Company has current assets of $900,000 and current liabilities of $1,000,000.Mother's Company's current ratio would be increased by

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What is calculated as follows? ? = Profit Margin for ROA (before interest expense and related income tax savings) Ratio \times Total Assets Turnover Ratio

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What are the limitations of ratio analysis?

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Analysts deciding between investments must consider the comparative risks.Which of the following is/are not industry-wide factors that affect the risk of business firms?

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What is the first step in preparing pro forma financial statements?

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Which of the following could affect(s) the fixed asset turnover ratio?

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The traditional use of the term _____ financial statements refers to projected financial statements based on some set of assumptions about the future.One set of assumptions might be that historical patterns (for example, growth rates or rates of return) will continue.

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Analysts deciding between investments must consider the comparative risks.Which of the following is/are not firm-specific factors that affect the risk of business firms?

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Analysts use measures of long-term liquidity risk to evaluate a firm's ability to meet interest and principal payments on long-term debt and similar obligations as they come due.If a firm cannot make the payments on time, it becomes insolvent and may have to reorganize or liquidate.

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Most firms want to extend their payables as long as they can, but they also want to maintain their relations with suppliers.Businesses, therefore, negotiate hard for favorable payment terms and then delay paying until just before the last agreed moment.

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Why might a firm use the quick ratio instead of the current ratio in its liquidity analysis?

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If the rate of return on assets for the year is 15%, a general interpretation of the ratio would be

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