Exam 1: Introduction to Business Activities and Overview of Financial Statements and the Reporting Process

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Which of the following is/are true regarding the financing of a charitable organization?

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_____ must be used by U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registrants.

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Describe some of the factors that would affect a firm's goals and strategies.

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The statement of cash flows for Lights-On, a leading electric utility for the year ended December 31, 20x2, showed a net cash inflow from operations of $427,000 million and a net cash outflow for financing of $21,800 million.The comparative balance sheets showed a balance in cash of $32,700 at December 31, 20x1, and $101,200 at December 31, 20x2.Compute the net amount of cash provided or used by Lights-On's investing activities for 20x2.

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To reduce the lag on collection of accounts receivable, a company might

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Concerns over the quality of financial reporting have led, and continue to lead, to government initiatives in the United States including, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Briefly describe the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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The _____ is the private-sector financial accounting standard setter in the U.S., but has no enforcement powers.

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Discuss internal and external users of accounting information. What areas of accounting provide them with information? Give an example of the type of report each type of user might use.

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The managers of a business prepare financial statements to present meaningful information about that business's activities to external users.

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_____ reports information about cash generated from (or used by) operating, investing, and financing activities during specified time periods.

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Compute the missing amount affecting retained earnings for Year 2 in each of the five independent cases that follow.Amounts shown are in millions. CASE A CASE B CASE C CASE D CASE E Retained earnings, Dec. 31, Year 1 \ 95 B \ 75 \ 87 \ 175 Net income 30 \ 450 45 (50) Dividends declared and paid 10 120 35 E Retained earnings, Dec. 31, Year 2 670 60 105 75

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Firms communicate the results of their business activities in the annual report to shareholders.

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Compute the missing amounts affecting the net income for Year 1 in each of the five independent cases that follow.Amounts shown are in thousands. CASE A CASE B CASE C CASE D CASE E Sales revenue \ 650 B \ 400 \ 800 \ 390 Cost of goods sold 300 \ 110 C 400 200 Selling and 150 150 120 65 E administrative expenses Income tax expense 56 30 55 D 0 Net income A 10 75 235 (15)

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To increase the margin between selling price and manufacturing cost, a manufacturing company might:

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To carry out their plans, firms require financing, that is, funds from owners and creditors.Owners provide funds to a firm and in return receive ownership interests.For a corporation, the ownership interests are:

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_____ represent amounts owed by customers for goods and services they have already received. The customer, therefore, has the benefit of the goods and services before it pays cash.

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Accountants classify various items on the balance sheet or the income statement in one of the following ways:
Using the abbreviations above, indicate the classification of each of the following items:
Interest revenue
Current liabilities
Cash on hand
Retained earnings
Common stock issued by the corporation
Noncurrent liabilities
Correct Answer:
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Premises:
Responses:
Interest revenue
Current liabilities
Cash on hand
Retained earnings
Common stock issued by the corporation
Noncurrent liabilities
Employee taxes payable
Income statement item (revenue or expense)
Factory
Current assets
Unsettled damage suit against the corporation, probability and amount of settlement uncertain
Item generally not appearing on a balance sheet
Trucks used for deliveries
Contributed capital
__________ prepaid insurance
Noncurrent assets
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Which of the following is not a business activity?

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A _____ connects two successive balance sheets because it explains the change in cash from operating, financing, and investing activities.

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The balance sheet of Parler, a European Union communications firm, shows current assets of €21,000 million, current liabilities of €16,849 million, shareholders' equity of €17,654 million, and noncurrent assets of €30,402 million.What is the amount of noncurrent liabilities on Parler's balance sheet?

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