Exam 7: Random and Pseudorandom Number

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The purpose of the Maurer's universal statistical test is to determine whether the number of ones and zeros in a sequence are approximately the same as would be expected for a truly random sequence.

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The true random number generator may simply involve conversion of an analog source to a binary output.

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The security of Blum,Blum,Shub is based on the difficulty of factoring n.

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Random numbers play an important role in the use of encryption for various network security applications.

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The Blum,Blum,Shub generator is referred to as a ____________ .

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Operating systems typically provide a built-in mechanism for generating random numbers.For example,__________ uses mouse and keyboard activity,disk I/O operations,and specific interrupts.

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A __________ uses a nondeterministic source to produce randomness.

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__________ is an open source project for creating truly random numbers using inexpensive cameras,open source code,and inexpensive hardware.

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The Linux operating system uses _________ entropy sources for generating random numbers.

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If the algorithm is good the resulting sequences will pass many reasonable tests of randomness.These numbers are referred to as ___________ numbers.

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A secret key for symmetric encryption that is generated for use for a short period of time is called a _________ .

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__________ is a stream cipher designed in 1987 by Ron Rivest for RSA Security.

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__________ algorithms are designed specifically and solely for the purpose of generating pseudorandom bit streams.

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A widely used technique for pseudorandom number generation is an algorithm known as the linear congruential method.

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A pseudorandom number generator takes as input a fixed value called the __________ and produces a sequence of output bits using a deterministic algorithm.

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A source that is effectively random is referred to as an)__________ .

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The __________ test is the most basic test of randomness and must be included in any test suite.

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The purpose of the __________ test is to determine whether the number of runs of ones and zeros of various lengths is as expected for a random sequence.

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The seed that serves as input to the PRNG must be secure for cryptographic applications.

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Typically the __________ takes as input a seed plus some context specific values such as a user ID or an application ID.

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