Exam 16: Data Communication Fundamentals

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A carrier wave is modulated with 4 amplitudes and 4 phase changes.How many possible signal combinations are there?

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Analog signals are

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Each signal change or element is called a

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C

Analog encoding of digital information modulates a wave known as the carrier in terms of its phase,frequency or amplitude.

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In order to compensate for synchronization problems,another type of encoding method called biphase can be employed.These methods place a clock pulse within the data stream.

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Analog signals are less susceptible to noise interference and are more prone to attenuation than digital signals

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In modern communication systems,data is sent from one point to another via

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Standards are important when devices must communicate together.The four characteristics governed by these standards are

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An encoding scheme is used

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Digital signals are

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Error detection requires that extra bits be introduced into the data stream.

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It is difficult to use low frequencies for unguided radio transmission of data because the antenna dishes would have to be extremely large.

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In Non Return to Zero encoding schemes,the signal or voltage level does not return to 0v (zero volts).One of the problems with this type of encoding is that

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An error detecting scheme that employs a unique prime number is called

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The efficiency of an asynchronous transmission using 1 stop bit,1 start bit and 1 parity bit is

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Parity checking for error detection is most reliable for checking communications using high data rates.

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Synchronous serial transmissions are frame based,require the use of a preamble and are more efficient than asynchronous serial transmissions.

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For amplitude,frequency or phase shift keying,that respective characteristic of the carrier wave is changed to indicate the next binary digit.These binary digits can be represented by this signal change or a lack of signal change.

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Identify each of the following as either analog or digital signals.Use A if analog and D if digital. Whales Human voice Computer bus communication Cellular telephones Satellite transmission T-1 circuits

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A carrier wave is modulated with 4 amplitudes and 4 phase changes.How many bits can be represented with each signal change?

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