Exam 14: Auditing Inventory Processes: Tracking and Costing Products in the Land Development and Home Building Industry

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Auditors are responsible for setting up procedures for a physical inventory count that will be observed by management

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False

Analytical procedures can help an auditor assess the reasonableness of the inventory balances by highlighting changes that:

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D

Which of the following is the method of allocating costs to individual residential units in the land development and home building industry?

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B

What estimates are included in the cost of inventory in the land development and home building industry? Specifically, what past costs are allocated? What future amounts must be predicted? What future amounts must be predicted and allocated? Distinguish

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Which of the following is the most appropriate test for auditing inventory in the land development and home building industry?

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the complex nature of inventory accounting in the land development and home building industry?

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Observation is the form of audit evidence typically used for testing the operating effectiveness of many of the physical controls over inventory.

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Which of the following is not a control concern for inventory?

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Explain how auditing inventory of a company with a standard cost system requires an audit of estimates.What are the estimates? What procedures would the auditor perform related to variances produced by the system at year end? Why?

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Land development and home building companies provide warranties for:

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In accounting for inventory, the quality of estimates made by a client's management is directly related to:

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One method for testing cutoff and in-transit inventory is for the auditor to examine shipping documents for a few days before and after year-end and determine whether the inventory records properly reflect the transaction in the correct period.

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Over- and underapplied overhead variances are typically allocated among:

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While auditing a client's inventory processes, an auditor computes the gross profit margin ratio and compares it to prior years and budgeted amounts. If the result indicates that the gross profit margin has increased since the prior year and exceeds the budget, it is likely that:

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Which of the following is an appropriate substantive test of details of account balances for the inventory cycle for the verification of an accurate cutoff?

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Which of the following is not an acceptable manner of testing an audit client's estimates?

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At the end of the accounting period, adjustments for under- or overapplied overhead are simply posted to the inventory accounts.

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A construction problem that is not immediately evident is referred to as a latent defect.

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Physical controls over inventory are typically tested for operating effectiveness by:

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Match the following control objectives below with the appropriate test of controls.
_____ Inspect documentation and reperform calculations of inventory value to identify and evaluation declines in value.
To ensure that cost accounting procedures are accurate
_____ Review management's policies for making estimates for reasonableness of underlying assumptions, relevant factors, and process.
To ensure that inventory in the production process is properly included in the work-in-process records
_____ Select samples from each category of inventory records and inspect the goods for physical existence and consistency with the category of inventory records.
To ensure that the work-in-process and finished goods inventory records are updated when production is completed
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Responses:
_____ Inspect documentation and reperform calculations of inventory value to identify and evaluation declines in value.
To ensure that cost accounting procedures are accurate
_____ Review management's policies for making estimates for reasonableness of underlying assumptions, relevant factors, and process.
To ensure that inventory in the production process is properly included in the work-in-process records
_____ Select samples from each category of inventory records and inspect the goods for physical existence and consistency with the category of inventory records.
To ensure that the work-in-process and finished goods inventory records are updated when production is completed
_____ Select a sample of work-in-process inventory and trace to the inventory records and supporting documents from purchasing and payroll.
To ensure that the correct result of the physical count, in conjunction with cost information, is used to update the accounting records
_____ Evaluate whether management's inventory count controls and procedures are appropriate and observe inventory counting to assess whether the procedures are being followed.
To ensure that physical inventory counting procedures are proper
_____ Select a sample of inventory for which production is complete and examine physical and documentary evidence showing that the items were transferred.
To ensure that inventories are physically protected from theft or damage
_____ Test the mathematical accuracy of any calculations performed on the results of the inventory count.
To ensure that inventory exists
_____ Tour the storage and production facilities and observe the security procedures being used for inventory.
To ensure that policies for assessing inventory valuation are appropriate
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