Exam 16: Structural Sources of Social Change: Economic and Demographic

For immigrants who remain in the United States, evidence shows that they are a burden on the economy for two decades mainly because of educational costs. After that

The term capital flight is defined as

Personal income is usually reduced by one-third to one-half after retirement. Research shows that in old age, the poor get _____ and the affluent _____.

Up until the 20th century, the United States was a youthful nation. What has changed that situation?

Henry is a healthy baby boy who was just born today. Based on current projections, his chance of living to be 100 is

There are several categories of elderly people, due in part to the fact that old people in our society are living longer. People age 85 and older fall into the category of the

On average, life expectancy for an African American is about _____ years than for a White person the same age.

Immigrants are more likely than the rest of the population to _____, which in turn creates jobs and adds strength to local economies.

Which American company laid off 30,000 American workers following September 11, 2001, and then announced it would be shifting most of its advanced design and engineering tasks to Russia and China, where these kinds of professionals are paid significantly less?

Social Security is a(n) _____ tax, meaning it takes a larger percentage from people with the lowest incomes.

Marilyn and Carolyn are both retirees from Detroit, Michigan. Marilyn has decided that she is fed up with winter and is moving to Phoenix, Arizona. Carolyn is going to stay in Detroit. Based on the chapter, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Donald is against immigration, especially illegal immigration from Mexico. He complains loudly that immigrants expect social services but do not pay the taxes that support them. His brother, Bernie, points out that

A study by the Academy of Sciences found that by the time a typical immigrant with a family dies, that immigrant and his or her children will have paid _____ government benefits.

Women's greater longevity, the social norm for men to marry younger women, and the traditional Social Security bias against women combine to create two problems for elderly women: _____ and _____.

Whereas in the past, Americans mostly worked at producing goods, today most jobs are in the service sector. Which of the following is NOT a service sector job?

Which term is defined as the processes by which everyone on Earth becomes increasingly interconnected economically, politically, culturally, and environmentally?

By 2023 a majority of children (under 18 years of age) in the United States will be from a minority background. By what year will non-White ethnic groups surpass working-age Whites in number?

About three-fourths of _____ (employees who work part time, in temporary jobs, or as independent contractors) are women.

Currently, the largest racial-ethnic group among the elderly in the United States is

Which term is used to describe what a company is doing when it moves its production to another country, producing the same products in the same way but with cheaper labor, lower taxes, and lower benefits to workers?