Question 1

You are delegated range-of-motion exercises.Which is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

A) Exercise the joints the nurse tells you to. 
B) Support the part being exercised. 
C) Move the joint slowly,smoothly,and gently. 
D) Force each joint through its full range of motion. 
A) Exercise the joints the nurse tells you to. 
B) Support the part being exercised. 
C) Move the joint slowly,smoothly,and gently. 
D) Force each joint through its full range of motion.

Question 2

The following are signs and symptoms of orthostatic hypotension except

Accepted Answer

A) Dizziness and weakness 
B) Pressure ulcers 
C) A drop in blood pressure 
D) Spots before the eyes 
A) Dizziness and weakness 
B) Pressure ulcers 
C) A drop in blood pressure 
D) Spots before the eyes

Question 3

Active-assistive range-of-motion exercises are done

Accepted Answer

A) By the person 
B) By a health team member 
C) By the person with your help 
D) With a trapeze 
A) By the person 
B) By a health team member 
C) By the person with your help 
D) With a trapeze

Question 4

A person wears a brace.You must

Accepted Answer

A) Check the brace tips to make sure they are not wet or torn 
B) Keep the skin under the brace clean and dry 
C) Make sure the person wears loose clothing 
D) Make sure the brace is held on the strong side 
A) Check the brace tips to make sure they are not wet or torn 
B) Keep the skin under the brace clean and dry 
C) Make sure the person wears loose clothing 
D) Make sure the brace is held on the strong side

Question 5

Which exercises are done to the knee?

Accepted Answer

A) Flexion and extension 
B) Abduction and adduction 
C) Internal and external rotation 
D) Radial and ulnar flexion 
A) Flexion and extension 
B) Abduction and adduction 
C) Internal and external rotation 
D) Radial and ulnar flexion

Question 6

You are performing passive range-of-motion exercises.Which action will not promote comfort?

Accepted Answer

A) Exposing only the part being exercised 
B) Supporting the part being exercised 
C) Providing for privacy 
D) Moving the joint quickly and forcefully 
A) Exposing only the part being exercised 
B) Supporting the part being exercised 
C) Providing for privacy 
D) Moving the joint quickly and forcefully

Question 7

When ambulating a person,you stand

Accepted Answer

A) In front of the person 
B) In back of the person 
C) To the side and slightly behind the person 
D) Where the person chooses 
A) In front of the person 
B) In back of the person 
C) To the side and slightly behind the person 
D) Where the person chooses

Question 8

The doctor ordered strict bedrest for a resident.Which is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) The person can perform some activities of daily living. 
B) Everything is done for the person. 
C) The person can use the beside commode. 
D) The person can use the bathroom. 
A) The person can perform some activities of daily living. 
B) Everything is done for the person. 
C) The person can use the beside commode. 
D) The person can use the bathroom.

Question 9

Which exercises are done to the foot?

Accepted Answer

A) Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion 
B) Pronation and supination 
C) Internal and external rotation 
D) Radial and ulnar flexion 
A) Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion 
B) Pronation and supination 
C) Internal and external rotation 
D) Radial and ulnar flexion

Question 10

These statements are about recreational activities.Which is incorrect?

Accepted Answer

A) The person must attend the activities. 
B) OBRA requires activity programs for residents. 
C) Activities must meet physical,mental,and psychosocial needs. 
D) The person may need help getting to and taking part in activities. 
A) The person must attend the activities. 
B) OBRA requires activity programs for residents. 
C) Activities must meet physical,mental,and psychosocial needs. 
D) The person may need help getting to and taking part in activities.

Question 11

A resident is on bedrest.Before the person gets out of bed,you need to position her in

Accepted Answer

A) Sims' position 
B) The lateral position 
C) The prone position 
D) Fowler's position 
A) Sims' position 
B) The lateral position 
C) The prone position 
D) Fowler's position

Question 12

A person uses a walker.Which is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) The walker is held on the strong side. 
B) The person moves the feet first. 
C) The walker is moved first. 
D) The walker is moved about 8 to 12 inches in front of the person. 
A) The walker is held on the strong side. 
B) The person moves the feet first. 
C) The walker is moved first. 
D) The walker is moved about 8 to 12 inches in front of the person.

Question 13

The following are signs and symptoms of postural hypotension except

Accepted Answer

A) Dizziness and weakness 
B) Contractures 
C) A drop in blood pressure 
D) Syncope 
A) Dizziness and weakness 
B) Contractures 
C) A drop in blood pressure 
D) Syncope

Question 14

Footdrop is

Accepted Answer

A) Bending a body part 
B) Straightening a body part 
C) A toe-up motion of the foot at the ankle 
D) When the foot falls down at the ankle 
A) Bending a body part 
B) Straightening a body part 
C) A toe-up motion of the foot at the ankle 
D) When the foot falls down at the ankle

Question 15

External rotation is

Accepted Answer

A) Turning the joint outward 
B) Turning the joint inward 
C) Turning the joint downward 
D) Turning the joint upward 
A) Turning the joint outward 
B) Turning the joint inward 
C) Turning the joint downward 
D) Turning the joint upward

Question 16

Which exercises are not done to the hip?

Accepted Answer

A) Flexion and extension 
B) Hyperextension and opposition 
C) Abduction and adduction 
D) Internal and external rotation 
A) Flexion and extension 
B) Hyperextension and opposition 
C) Abduction and adduction 
D) Internal and external rotation

Question 17

Atrophy is

Accepted Answer

A) A decrease in size or wasting away of tissue 
B) The lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle 
C) The loss of muscle strength as a result of inactivity 
D) A drop in blood pressure when the person stands 
A) A decrease in size or wasting away of tissue 
B) The lack of joint mobility caused by abnormal shortening of a muscle 
C) The loss of muscle strength as a result of inactivity 
D) A drop in blood pressure when the person stands

Question 18

The act of walking is

Accepted Answer

A) Trochanter 
B) Ambulation 
C) Orthosis 
D) Range of motion 
A) Trochanter 
B) Ambulation 
C) Orthosis 
D) Range of motion

Question 19

OBRA requires activity programs for residents.Which is correct?

Accepted Answer

A) You are not responsible for assisting residents to activity programs. 
B) You do not assist with activities. 
C) The activity director decides which activities each person attends. 
D) Participating in activities of personal choice promotes the person's well-being. 
A) You are not responsible for assisting residents to activity programs. 
B) You do not assist with activities. 
C) The activity director decides which activities each person attends. 
D) Participating in activities of personal choice promotes the person's well-being.

Question 20

When ambulating,a person needs to wear

Accepted Answer

A) Slippers 
B) Non-skid shoes 
C) Whatever the person chooses 
D) Athletic shoes 
A) Slippers 
B) Non-skid shoes 
C) Whatever the person chooses 
D) Athletic shoes

Exam 27: Exercise and Activity

You are delegated range-of-motion exercises.Which is incorrect?

The following are signs and symptoms of orthostatic hypotension except

Active-assistive range-of-motion exercises are done

A person wears a brace.You must

Which exercises are done to the knee?

You are performing passive range-of-motion exercises.Which action will not promote comfort?

When ambulating a person,you stand

The doctor ordered strict bedrest for a resident.Which is correct?

Which exercises are done to the foot?

These statements are about recreational activities.Which is incorrect?

A resident is on bedrest.Before the person gets out of bed,you need to position her in

A person uses a walker.Which is correct?

The following are signs and symptoms of postural hypotension except

Footdrop is

External rotation is

Which exercises are not done to the hip?

Atrophy is

The act of walking is

OBRA requires activity programs for residents.Which is correct?

When ambulating,a person needs to wear

Introduction to Health Care Agencies

The Persons Rights

The Nursing Assistant

Ethics and Laws

Work Ethics

Communicating With the Health Team

Assisting With the Nursing Process

Understanding the Person

Body Structure and Function

Growth and Development

Care of the Older Person

Safety

Preventing Falls

Restraint Alternatives and Safe Restraint Use

Preventing Infection

Body Mechanics

Safety Moving and Transferring the Person

The Persons Unit

Bedmaking

Personal Hygiene

Grooming

Urinary Elimination

Bowel Elimination

Nutrition and Fluids

Nutritional Support and Iv Therapy

Measuring Vital Signs

Comfort,rest,and Sleep

Admissions,transfers,and Discharges

Assisting With the Physical Examination

Collecting and Testing Specimens

The Person Having Surgery

Wound Care

Pressure Ulcers

Heat and Cold Applications

Oxygen Needs

Respiratory Support and Therapies

Rehabilitation and Restorative Nursing Care

Hearing, speech, and Vision Problems

Cancer, immune System, and Skin Disorders

Nervous System and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Cardiovascular and Respiratory Disorders

Digestive and Endocrine Disorders

Urinary and Reproductive Disorders

Mental Health Problems

Confusion and Dementia

Developmental Disabilities

Sexuality

Caring for Mothers and Newborns

Assisted Living

Basic Emergency Care

End of Life Care

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