Exam 4: Fundamentals of Cost Analysis for Decision Making

arrow
  • Select Tags
search iconSearch Question
flashcardsStudy Flashcards
  • Select Tags

Xenos Inc has 6,600 machine hours available each month.The following information on the company's three products is available: Product Product Product 1 2 3 Contribution margin per \ 20.00 \ 21.00 \ 17.50 unit Machine hours per unit 2 3 2 If market demand exceeds the available capacity,in what sequence should orders be filled to maximize the company's profits?

Free
(Multiple Choice)
4.7/5
(43)
Correct Answer:
Verified

A

Differential analysis involves the comparison of one or more alternative courses of action with the status quo.

Free
(True/False)
4.9/5
(41)
Correct Answer:
Verified

True

Financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)provide differential cost information.

Free
(True/False)
4.7/5
(45)
Correct Answer:
Verified

False

The Valor Company manufactures two products: L and M.The costs and revenues are as follows: Product L ProductM Sales price \ 150 \ 112 Variable cost per unit 90 68 Machine hours per unit 15 10 Total demand for Product L is 2,000 units and for Product M is 1,000 units.Machine time is a scarce resource.During the year,36,000 machine hours are available.Required: a.How many units of Products L and M should Valor produce?

(Essay)
4.8/5
(33)

Explain the distinction between predatory pricing and peak-load pricing.

(Essay)
4.9/5
(42)

The Hammer Division of Excel Company produces hardened sledge hammers.One-third of Hammer's output is sold to the Government Products Division of Excel;the remainder is sold to outside customers.Hammer's estimated operating profit for the year is: Govemment Products Disision Outside Customers Sales \ 15,000 \ 40,000 Variable costs (10,000) (20,000) Fixed costs Operating protits \ 2,000 \ 14,000 Unit sales 10,000 20,000 The Government Products Division has an opportunity to purchase 10,000 hammers of the same quality from an outside supplier on a continuing basis.The Hammer Division cannot sell any additional products to outside customers.Should the Excel Company allow its Government Products Division to purchase the hammers from the outside supplier at $1.25 per unit?

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(44)

The differential analysis approach to pricing for special orders could lead to under-pricing in the long-run because fixed costs are not included in the analysis.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(35)

Agreement among business competitors to set prices at a particular level:

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(43)

The following information relates to a product produced by Baywatch Company: Direct materials \ 50 Direct labor 35 Variable overhead 30 Fixed overhead 40 Unit cost \ 155 Fixed selling costs are $1,000,000 per year.Although production capacity is 900,000 units per year,Baywatch expects to produce only 800,000 units next year.The product normally sells for $180 each.A customer has offered to buy 60,000 units for $150 each.The customer will pay the transportation charge on the units purchased.Required: a.Compute the effect on income if Baywatch accepts the special order.b.If Baywatch accepts the special order,how much could normal sales drop before all of the differential profits disappear?

(Essay)
4.8/5
(45)

Are sunk costs ever differential costs? Explain.

(Essay)
4.9/5
(33)

A customer has asked Balkans Corporation to supply 5,000 units of product DX9,with some modifications,for $40.20 each.The normal selling price of this product is $52.80 each.The normal unit product cost of product DX9 is computed as follows: Direct labor is a variable cost.The special order would have no effect on the company's total fixed manufacturing overhead costs.The customer would like some modifications made to product DX9 that would increase the variable costs by $3.50 per unit and that would require a one-time investment of $23,000 in special molds that would have no salvage value.This special order would have no effect on the company's other sales.The company has ample capacity for producing the special order.Required: Determine the effect on the company's total net operating income of accepting the special order.Show your work! Direct materials \ 12.70 Direct labor 6.10 Variable manufacturing overhead 8.70 Fixed manufacturing overhead Unit product cost \ 35.20

(Essay)
4.8/5
(40)

Ralston Company makes 10,000 units per year of a part it uses in the products it manufactures.The unit product cost of this part is computed as follows: Direct materials \ 13.20 Direct labor 20.80 Variable manufacturing overhead 3.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead 10.90 Unit product cost \ 47.90 An outside supplier has offered to sell the company all of these parts it needs for $42.30 a unit.If the company accepts this offer,the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand.The additional contribution margin on this other product would be $39,000 per year.If the part were purchased from the outside supplier,all of the direct labor cost of the part would be avoided.However,$6.40 of the fixed manufacturing overhead cost being applied to the part would continue even if the part were purchased from the outside supplier.This fixed manufacturing overhead cost would be applied to the company's remaining products.Required: a.How much of the unit product cost of $47.90 is relevant in the decision of whether to make or buy the part? b.What is the net total dollar advantage (disadvantage)of purchasing the part rather than making it? c.What is the maximum amount the company should be willing to pay an outside supplier per unit for the part if the supplier commits to supplying all 10,000 units required each year?

(Essay)
4.7/5
(35)

Exporting a product to another country at a price below domestic cost:

(Multiple Choice)
4.9/5
(29)

Target costs equal the difference between the target selling price and the desired profit margin.

(True/False)
4.7/5
(35)

On what three main factors does the theory of constraints focus?

(Essay)
4.8/5
(36)

Park Corporation is preparing a bid for a special order that would require 720 liters of material SUN100.The company already has 560 liters of this raw material in stock that originally cost $6.30 per liter.Material SUN100 is used in the company's main product and is replenished on a periodic basis.The resale value of the existing stock of the material is $5.80 per liter.New stocks of the material can be readily purchased for $6.65 per liter.What is the relevant cost of the 720 liters of the raw material when deciding how much to bid on the special order? (CIMA adapted)

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(33)

Short-run decisions often have long-run implications.

(True/False)
4.8/5
(44)

The Bogart Company produces 5,000 units of item SLM 46 annually at a total cost of $200,000. Direct materials \ 20,000 Direct labor 55,000 Variable overhead 45,000 Fixed overhead 80,000 Total \ 200,000 The Conner Company has offered to supply all 5,000 units of SLM 46 per year for $35 per unit.If Bogart accepts the offer,$8 per unit of the fixed overhead would be saved.In addition,some of Bogart's leased facilities could be vacated,reducing lease payments by $30,000 per year.What are the relevant costs for the "make" alternative?

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(38)

The following information relates to a product produced by Orca Company: Direct materials \ 20 Direct labor 14 Variable overhead 12 Fixed overhead 16 Unit cost \ 62 Fixed selling costs are $1,000,000 per year.Although production capacity is 500,000 units per year,Orca expects to produce only 400,000 units next year.The product normally sells for $80 each.A customer has offered to buy 60,000 units for $60 each.The customer will pay the transportation charge on the units purchased.If Orca accepts the special order,the effect on income would be a:

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(34)

The practice of setting price below cost with the intent to drive competitors out of business:

(Multiple Choice)
4.8/5
(33)
Showing 1 - 20 of 140
close modal

Filters

  • Essay(0)
  • Multiple Choice(0)
  • Short Answer(0)
  • True False(0)
  • Matching(0)