Chat with AIExam 11: Work and the Workplace
A century ago, workers needed to develop the manual, industrial skills required for making things; today, workers in the postindustrial economy must develop the
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VerifiedA
Many states have "right to work" laws which, among other things,
(36) VerifiedD
What are the essential insights about work that we derive from structural-functional analysis, social-conflict analysis, symbolic-interaction analysis, and feminist analysis? What can we learn from each approach that would help this country build a better working and workplace environment?
(37) Verified-Structural-functional theory links the operation of the workplace to other aspects of society, including technology. The Industrial Revolution shaped the workplace of the twentieth century, just as the Information Revolution is shaping the workplace of the twenty-first century.
-Symbolic-interaction theory focuses on the meanings people attach to the world around them. People with jobs in the primary labor market define their work in positive terms and think that the work reflects well on them. People in the secondary labor market find little positive meaning in their work, seeing the job mostly as a source of income.
-Social-conflict theory links the workplace to social inequality. Marx explained that the capitalist elite does no work at all yet gains the profit from the work done by others. As long as the workplace operates according to the rules of a capitalist economy, work is the exploitation of the many by the few.
-Feminist theory explains that gender is a basic organizing principle of all of society, including the world of work. Just about every job is widely viewed as either "feminine" or "masculine" with men's work typically valued more than women's work.
The structural-functional approach highlights how technological change
(40) The most recent technological change to the U.S. economy was
(37) The Industrial Revolution pushed workers into which sector of the economy?
(45) If you claim that people, especially the disadvantaged, look to the government to meet their needs, you are speaking as a
(34) In 2006, part of the Sago coal mine in West Virginia collapsed, killing twelve men. Which of the following statements about this event is correct?
(41) Compared to industrial wages of around $35 an hour in the United States, comparable workers in Mexico earn
(36) When people speak of large corporations operating in many countries with more and more products moving from country to country, they are talking about
(44) Max Weber saw the Industrial Revolution as one expression of what larger historical process?
(44) Each year, about how many U.S. workers suffer a work-related illness or injury?
(38) Which term refers to shaping work in terms of the principles of efficiency, predictability, uniformity, and automation?
(36) What is deindustrialization? How is deindustrialization linked to the Information Revolution? Point to several specific ways in which these processes affected the U.S. economy.
(28) In the tertiary sector of the economy, most people in the labor force do what type of work?
(33) Women make up what percentage of the full-time U.S. labor force?
(43) Which of the following is NOT one of the three sectors of the economy?
(32) Which term refers to a barrier-often involving institutional discrimination-that prevents women and other minorities from moving up in the workplace?
(32) In the recent debate over the pay and benefits of public sector employees, Ohio's Governor John Kasich and Wisconsin's Governor Scott Walker claimed that
(29) If you claim that basic change is needed to our economic system in order to solve our current problems, from which political point of view are you speaking?
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