Exam 11: Dimensions of Diversity

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The deficit perspective in the literature on African-American families focuses on the challenges and problems faced by these families, often emphasizing issues such as poverty, single-parent households, and high rates of incarceration. This perspective tends to highlight the negative aspects of African-American family life and can perpetuate stereotypes and stigmatization.

On the other hand, the structural perspective in the literature on African-American families examines the broader social, economic, and historical factors that contribute to the challenges faced by these families. This perspective emphasizes the impact of systemic racism, discrimination, and inequality on African-American families, and seeks to understand how these structural factors shape their experiences.

While the deficit perspective tends to blame African-American families for their own struggles, the structural perspective recognizes the larger societal forces at play. By comparing and contrasting these perspectives, researchers and scholars can gain a more nuanced understanding of the complexities of African-American family life and work towards more comprehensive and effective solutions to address their challenges.