Exam 1: Accounting: the Language of Business

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Managerial accounting is

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Cullen Company of country X and Shaw Industries of country Y have issued financial statements in compliance with the accounting principles of their respective countries. They would like to work together on a project and need to compare their current financial statements prior to beginning. However, the accounting principles of the two countries differ. What organization might they turn to regarding this issue? (Give both the full name of the organization and its acronym.) What is the function of this organization?

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Organization: International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The function of the IASB is to deal with issues caused by the lack of uniform accounting principles and make recommendations to enhance comparability.

Nonprofit organizations, such as cities, public schools, and public hospitals, are referred to as ____________________ entities.

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Laws passed by Congress in 1933 and 1934 gave the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) final say on matters of financial reporting by publicly owned corporations.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of information communicated by the financial statements?

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A form of the partnerships business entity is

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Tax accounting is a service offered by public accounting firms that involves tax ____________________ and tax planning.

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All financial statements submitted to the SEC by publicly owned corporations must include an auditor's report prepared by

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires that publicly owned corporations submit financial statements to it each year.

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The financial statements submitted to the SEC by a corporation must be ____________________ by an independent accountant to ensure their fairness and adherence to generally accepted accounting principles.

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Accountants provide financial information to various parties so they can make business decisions.

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Tax planning is any activity associated with the preparation of tax returns and the audit of those returns.

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A form of business entity owned by one person is called a(n) ____________________.

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The corporations whose stock can be bought and sold on stock exchanges and in over-the-counter markets are referred to as

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The group of accounting educators who offer their opinions about proposed FASB statements, after research has been done to determine the possible effects on financial reporting and the economy, is

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Currently, generally accepted accounting principles are developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA)

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Accounting is defined as the process by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated to owners, managers, and other interested parties.

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Management advisory services are designed to help

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The review of financial statements to assess their fairness and adherence to GAAP is

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An example of an economic entity is

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