Exam 15: Income Taxes and Financial Accounting

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Income tax allocation is grounded in the matching concept.

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Explain how comprehensive allocation differs from partial allocation.

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With comprehensive allocation, tax allocation must take place as long as timing differences arise, despite the possibility of relevant circumstantial differences. Thus, comprehensive allocation is an example of rigid uniformity.
Under partial allocation, only those deferred credits that can reasonably be expected to reverse in the foreseeable future on an aggregate basis are recorded on the books. Thus, income tax expense for a given year is defined as the total tax costs attributable to the given year's operations, costs that will be levied against the firm, both in the current and future years, on a gross or aggregate basis. The resulting deferred tax credit is more clearly definable as a liability since it represents the amount expected to be paid in the future. Partial allocation is an example of finite uniformity.

The most important application of income tax allocation is the use of accelerated depreciation for tax purposes and straight-line depreciation for financial reporting.

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Which of the following would create a permanent difference between published statements and tax returns?

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Amounts recognized as revenue on the financial statements but not yet included in tax income generate deferred tax assets.

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From an economic standpoint, it appears reasonable that deferred tax liabilities should be shown at their present value.

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SFAS No. 96 switched from the revenue-expense (matching) orientation of APB Opinion No. 11 to the asset-liability viewpoint.

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Explain how the matching concept is applied in tax allocation and how this differs from other applications of matching.

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Which of the following cases would cause the tax liability to be greater than tax expense?

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Which of the following is not a true statement regarding SFAS No. 96?

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Which of the following is not a true statement regarding SFAS No. 109?

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Another term for a timing difference is:

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When is tax allocation necessary?

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Under comprehensive allocation, only those deferred credits that can reasonably be expected to reverse in the foreseeable future on an aggregate basis are recorded on the books.

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Income tax allocation may be used by management to smooth income.

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Timing differences are now referred to as temporary differences.

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In SFAS No. 109, the current or noncurrent designation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is determined by:

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Unused tax credits may generate deferred tax assets.

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Deferred taxes were viewed as liabilities under APB Opinion No. 11.

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Explain why tax allocation is necessary.

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