Exam 9: Performance Measurement in Decentralized Organizations

The Collins Corporation uses standard costing and has established the following direct material and direct labor standards for each unit of the single product it makes: • Direct materials: 4 gallons at $8 per gallon • Direct labor: 1 hour at $16 per hour During July, the company made 6,000 units of product and incurred the following costs: • Direct materials purchased: 26,800 gallons at $8.20 per gallon • Direct materials used: 25,200 gallons • Direct labor used: 5,600 hours at $15.30 per hour The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for July was:

Leaphart Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During May, the kennel budgeted for 2,800 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 2,840 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: The wages and salaries in the planning budget for May would be closest to:

Nicolaysen Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During February, the company budgeted for 5,700 units, but its actual level of activity was 5,690 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February: Data used in budgeting: Actual results for February: The direct labor in the planning budget for February would be closest to:

Eliezrie Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: In January the company's budgeted production was 7,400 units but the actual production was 7,500 units. The company used 45,580 kilos of the direct material and 2,030 direct labor-hours to produce this output. During the month, the company purchased 48,500 kilos of the direct material at a cost of $53,350. The actual direct labor cost was $18,473 and the actual variable overhead cost was $7,714. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for January is:

Berends Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: The company reported the following results concerning this product in April. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor rate variance for April is:

Coody Clinic uses patient-visits as its measure of activity. The clinic has provided the following report: Required: Prepare a report showing the clinic's revenue and spending variances for July. Label each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).

Biery Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: The company produced 4,100 units in April using 5,380 liters of direct material and 2,610 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 6,000 liters of the direct material at $5.80 per liter. The actual direct labor rate was $19.80 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $2.90 per hour. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for April is:

Towne Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $1,470 per month plus $399 per snow-day. For the month of November, the company planned for activity of 13 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 9 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $5,230. The vehicle operating cost in the flexible budget for November would be closest to:

Jackson Industries uses a standard cost system in which direct materials inventory is carried at standard cost. Jackson has established the following standards for one unit of product. During May, Jackson purchased 125,000 pounds of direct material at a total cost of $475,000. The total factory wages for May were $364,000, 90 percent of which were for direct labor. Jackson manufactured 22,000 units of product during May using 108,000 pounds of direct material and 28,000 direct labor-hours. The labor efficiency variance for May is:

Longview Hospital performs blood tests in its laboratory. The following standards have been set for each blood test performed: During May, the laboratory performed 1,500 blood tests. On May 1 there were no direct materials (plates) on hand; after a plate is used for a blood test it is discarded. Variable overhead is assigned to blood tests on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The following events occurred during May: • 3,600 plates were purchased for $9,540 • 3,200 plates were used for blood tests • 340 actual direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $5,550 The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials price variance for May is:

Illescas Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During December, the company budgeted for 6,400 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,440 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting: The selling and administrative expenses in the planning budget for December would be closest to:

Lehnertz Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During February, the company budgeted for 7,100 units, but its actual level of activity was 7,150 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for February: Data used in budgeting: Actual results for February: The direct materials in the flexible budget for February would be closest to:

Zenon Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During July, the kennel budgeted for 3,300 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,260 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July: Data used in budgeting: Actual results for July:

Ledezma Corporation makes a product with the following standards for direct labor and variable overhead: In May the company produced 2,500 units using 1,210 direct labor-hours. The actual variable overhead cost was $9,922. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The variable overhead efficiency variance for May is:

Zelenka Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During June, the clinic budgeted for 2,700 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,710 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas to be used in its budgeting for June: The medical supplies in the flexible budget for June would be closest to:

Beakins Corporation produces a single product. The standard cost card for the product follows: During a recent period the company produced 1,200 units of product. Various costs associated with the production of these units are given below: The company records all variances at the earliest possible point in time. Variable manufacturing overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. The labor rate variance for the period is:

Ortman Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: The company reported the following results concerning this product in May. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The labor efficiency variance for May is:

Hagel Clinic uses client-visits as its measure of activity. During July, the clinic budgeted for 2,300 client-visits, but its actual level of activity was 2,320 client-visits. The clinic has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for July: Data used in budgeting: Actual results for July: The revenue variance for July would be closest to:

Hettinger Hospital bases its budgets on patient-visits. The hospital's static budget for March appears below: The total cost at the activity level of 7,300 patient-visits per month should be:

A quantity standard indicates how much output should have been produced.