Exam 29: Employment, Immigration, and Labor Law
Sunny Energy Company wants to genetically test its workers for potentially significant, future health problems. Sunny may
D
Mineral Mining Corporation is a U.S. employer. Mineral, and other U.S. employers, must perform I-9 verifications for
D
Healthy Harvest Company runs a candy and fruit processing and packaging plant. Most of Healthy Harvest's business is done during holiday seasons, especially between Halloween and New Year's Day, and in the spring. The company hires a large temporary workforce during its busiest times. Occasionally, a position opens for an individual with highly specialized skills, particularly to operate and maintain the company's inventory and sales control systems. Can Healthy Harvest hire noncitizens for its temporary, seasonal work? Can the company hire a noncitizen with special skills for certain jobs? If so, what procedures must the employer follow in both situations to do this hiring? If not, how can Healthy Harvest be assured that it is hiring only citizens?
It is illegal to hire for work in the United States a person who is not authorized to work here. Thus, under no circumstances can an employer legally hire a noncitizen who is in the United States unlawfully. But an employer may hire a noncitizen who is a lawful permanent resident. The principal responsibility to verify an individual's identity and eligibility to work rests with the employer. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (CIS) supplies a form-Form I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification-that an employer must complete within three days of hiring an employee (and retain for three years). An employer has some defenses against alleged violations but is otherwise subject to penalties for illegally employing noncitizens. Lawful permanent residency can be proved by an I-551 Alien Registration Receipt, or "green card." Subject to certain strict requirements, an employer may apply for a "green card" for a noncitizen. Persons who immigrate to the United States to work include those with special skills, such as an individual who might qualify to fill the job with Healthy Harvest in this question. To hire such an individual who is not otherwise authorized to work here, an employer must petition the CIS. The employer can obtain a visa for a person to work in the United States in a highly qualified, specialty occupation as part of the H-1B visa program.
During a union election campaign, Autowerks Repair, Inc., prohibits on-site solicitations by any party, including Mechanics Union, which is seeking the workers' unionization. This violates
To hire employees from other countries, an employer must first obtain the approval of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Thelma is an employee at Foreign Food Mart. Thelma is called for jury duty and as a result cannot work her scheduled shift at Foreign Food Mart. Foreign Food Mart fires Thelma. This is a violation of
Which of the following is not a common form of electronic surveillance of employees in the workplace?
Only the federal government sets safety standards governing workplaces.
Nimble Numbers Accounting Corporation, a private employer, handles bookkeeping for small employers. In most circumstances, with exceptions, federal law clearly pro?hibits Nimble from subjecting its employees to
A whistleblower is an employee who reveals confidential information about a fellow employee to an employer.
Both employers and employees contribute to help pay for benefits that will partially make up for the employees' loss of income on retirement.
An employer may avoid laws regulating monitoring activities by informing employees that they are subject to monitoring.
An employee can continue the health benefits provided by his or her employer for a period of time only on an involuntary loss of employment.
Marvin is an employee of Wild Thing Farms. Marvin finds out that the head of Wild Thing Farms is illegally importing endangered animals to sell as pets. If Marvin reports his employer's illegal activities he will probably be protected fro retaliatory discharge by
The privacy rights of private-sector employees are governed by state law, which varies widely.
Only federal law governs drug tests of private-sector employees.
Under the employment-at-will doctrine, an employer can end an em?ployment relationship at any time.
An employer may not hire an illegal immigrant under any circumstances.
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