Exam 2: Causes of Abnormal Behavior

The cognitive-behavioral paradigm views all of the following as the product of learning except

Both Jean Charcot and Sigmund Freud focused on a disorder called hysteria. Which of the following patients is most likely to have received this diagnosis from these two well-known clinicians?

According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative reinforcement is applied?

What do proponents of labeling theory view as the cause of emotional disorders and abnormal behavior?

A physician at a hospital in the late 1800s has read about the disease called general paresis. Which of the following patients is most likely to receive such a diagnosis?

What has research revealed concerning the relationship between marital status and mental health? What particular problems of interpretation occur when trying to reach valid conclusions on this relationship?

Most theories developed by behavior geneticists to pin down genetic explanations for abnormal behavior assume that mental disorders are most likely

Erikson's concept of _________ is an integrated sense of individuality, wholeness, and continuity.

According to Sigmund Freud, what are the three parts of the mind?

What is the general finding concerning the relationship of marital status and psychopathology?

While visiting your niece in the hospital, you see several other very young children. You observe one young child who is placid and smiles often, whereas another child seems to be very active and fussy. Such differences in style are often described as reflections of

Some forms of psychopathology are associated with errors in attribution. Such errors involve

Dualism refers to the out-of-date idea that

What is a phenotype?

An important concept in cognitive psychology is that of perceived causes, or people's beliefs about cause-effect relations know as __________ .

The search for explanations of the etiology of abnormal behavior dates to ancient times. It was not until the 19^th and 20^th centuries that three major advances occurred. Which of the following is NOT one of these advances?

A newspaper headline heralds a finding that an excess of a particular brain chemical is the cause of a certain mental disorder. The article is not convincing to you. What potential flaw do you note in the report?

The basic building block of the brain, the cells that are most active are known as __________ .

In Freudian theory the part of the psyche that is present at birth and houses biological drives, such as hunger, as well as two key psychological drives, sex and aggression, is known as the __________.

Confirming a specific biological cause of general paresis was greatly aided by eventually discovering that