Exam 7: Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

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What is meant by the term "professional skepticism?"

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In an organization, who are the largest frauds typically committed by?

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Briefly describe the three factors that increase the probability of fraud.

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What is the most important factor affecting the risk of management fraud?

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Provide examples of telltale hints that are indications of a cover-up of fraudulent activity in the accounting records.

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Which of the following is normally considered an accounting estimate?

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A good reason for involving fraud auditors in the planning of a regular audit of financial statements is _______.

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Terrance was a model, longstanding employee who liked his job, but he felt that he was underpaid for what he contributed to the organization. As a result, he decided to start taking office supplies home to "even the score." This is an example of ________.

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What is the connection between communication and internal control?

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Company-level controls can have a big impact on a company's financial reporting.

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An F-Score can predict 60% of misstatements in financial statements that eventually come to light as restatements.

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Auditors have taken on increased responsibility for detecting fraud and other illegal acts in recent years.

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CAS 240 requires auditors to ignore the traditional assumption of management's honesty.

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For each of the following statements numbered 1 through 5, match the statement to the term (A through D) that it best describes and place the identifying letter in the space provided. A. Embezzlement or defalcation B. Management fraud C. Errors D. Employee fraud ____ 1. A bookkeeper inadvertently transposed an amount in a journal entry for amortization. ____ 2. An employee in a supermarket takes home bags of fresh fruit every day without paying for them. ____ 3. Embezzlement by pencil or computer. ____ 4. A type of fraud in which employees steal money or property that has been entrusted to their care. ____ 5. The controller changed the journal entry for recording estimated bad debt expense to a smaller amount to hide the poor results from extending credit to high risk customers. This action increased recorded income by a material amount.

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Over 90% of frauds are discovered by external or internal auditors.

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An auditor who discovers that client employees have committed an illegal act with material consequences on the financial statements is most likely to seek legal advice and consider withdrawing from the engagement if ________.

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How should an auditor handle illegal acts by auditees?

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A fraud that involves the improper recognition of assets is known as a ________.

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When an auditor becomes aware of a possible illegal act by a client, the auditor should obtain an understanding of the nature of the act in order to ________.

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The possibility that fraud has resulted in intentional misstatement in the financial statements is known as ________.

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