Exam 13: Payroll and Production Processes

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In the area of payroll, which of the following procedures represents proper control over the custody of assets?

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Small Corporation uses a Wages Clearing Account for its payroll disbursements. At the end of February, a reasonably large debit balance remained in this account. What is the most likely reason?

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Selecting a sample of job orders from the job cost summary and matching them to bills of material and the schedule of production labour requirements is a procedure designed to test the control objective of ________.

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Most of the transactions in the production cycle are cost accounting allocations, unit cost determinations, and standard cost calculations.

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The sampling unit in a test of controls relating to the validity of payroll transactions is ordinarily a(n) ________.

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The five functional responsibilities for the payroll cycle are (1) personnel and labour relations, (2) supervision, (3) timekeeping and cost accounting, (4) payroll accounting, and (5) payroll distribution. For each responsibility, identify the type of duty or duties (authorization, custody, record-keeping, periodic reconciliation) associated with the function and briefly describe the activity involved.

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Which of the following procedures carried out by the personnel department best reduces the risk of payroll fraud and represents an appropriate responsibility for the department?

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If auditors compare the gross profit margin by product and compare it with prior periods, this is an example of a(n)

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Which of the following is NOT a major risk in the payroll cycle?

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Describe the major risk areas associated with the payroll cycle.

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In the audit of payroll, auditors often examine the endorsements on a sample of cancelled payroll cheques. What is the purpose of this procedure?

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A payroll "clearing account" is a temporary account that holds payroll transactions until final accounting entries are prepared.

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What is a clearing account? What are the risks associated with this type of account?

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Finished goods inventory is low in inherent risk since production is so well understood.

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Which of the following is most likely to approve changes in pay rates and deductions from employee salaries?

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A test of the completeness objective is selecting a sample of payroll register entries and vouching them to employee data in the personnel files such as employee identification, rate of pay, and authorized deductions.

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Which of the following would raise a red flag in the audit of payroll?

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Production accounting generates important information for management decisions but also is a source of audit risk because ________.

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An auditor is most likely to assess control risk at maximum if the payroll department supervisor is responsible for ________.

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Which of the following accounts is not considered in the production cycle?

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