Exam 10: Reporting and Analyzing Long-Term Liabilities

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The Discount on Bonds Payable account is a(n):

(Multiple Choice)
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____________________ bonds reduce a bondholder's risk by requiring the issuer to create a fund of assets set aside as specified amounts and dates to repay the bonds.

(Short Answer)
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A discount reduces the interest expense of a bond over its life.

(True/False)
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On January 1, a company issues 8%. 8 year, $500,000 bonds that pay interest semiannually. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest is 10%. The following information is taken from present value tables: On January 1, a company issues 8%. 8 year, $500,000 bonds that pay interest semiannually. On the issue date, the annual market rate of interest is 10%. The following information is taken from present value tables:   What is the issue (selling) price of the bond, rounded to the nearest whole dollar? What is the issue (selling) price of the bond, rounded to the nearest whole dollar?

(Multiple Choice)
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On July 1, Shady Creek Resort borrowed $250,000 cash by signing a 10-year, 8% installment note requiring equal payments each June 30 of $37,258. What amount of interest expense will be included in the first annual payment?

(Multiple Choice)
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Return on equity increases when the expected rate of return from the acquired assets is __________________ than the rate of interest on the bonds used to finance the asset acquisition.

(Short Answer)
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All of the following statements regarding accounting treatments for liabilities under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:

(Multiple Choice)
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A discount on bonds payable occurs when a company issues bonds with an issue price less than par value.

(True/False)
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Bonds that have an option exercisable by the issuer to retire them at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity are known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The _________________________ method of amortizing a bond discount allocates an equal portion of the total bond interest expense to each interest period.

(Short Answer)
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On January 1, a company issues bonds dated January 1 with a par value of $300,000. The bonds mature in 5 years. The contract rate is 9%, and interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The market rate is 8% and the bonds are sold for $312,177. The journal entry to record the issuance of the bond is:

(Multiple Choice)
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On August 1, a company issues 6%, 10 year, $600,000 par value bonds that pay interest semiannually each February 1 and August 1. The bonds sold at $632,000. The company uses the straight-line method of amortizing bond premiums. The company's year-end is December 31. Prepare the general journal entry to record the interest accrued at December 31.

(Essay)
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On January 1 of Year 1, Congo Express Airways issued $3,500,000 of 7%, bonds that pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bond issue price is $3,197,389 and the market rate of interest for similar bonds is 8%. The bond premium or discount is being amortized using the straight-line method at a rate of $10,087 every six months. The life of these bonds is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Marwick Corporation issues 8%, 5 year bonds with a par value of $1,000,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 6%. What is the bond's issue (selling) price, assuming the Present Value of $1 factor for 3% and 10 semi-annual periods is .7441 and the Present Value of an Annuity factor for the same rate and period is 8.5302?

(Multiple Choice)
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A company with a low level of liabilities in relation to stockholders' equity is likely to have a very high debt-to-equity ratio.

(True/False)
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On January 1, the Rodrigues Corporation leased some equipment on a 2-year lease, paying $15,000 per year each December 31. The lease is considered to be an operating lease. Prepare the general journal entry to record the first lease payment on December 31.

(Essay)
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Amortizing a bond discount:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mortgage bonds are backed only by the good faith and credit of the issuing company.

(True/False)
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When the contract rate is above the market rate, a bond sells at a discount.

(True/False)
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