Exam 5: Network and Transport Layers

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One drawback to dynamic routing is:

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The newer form of IP, version 6 Ipv6):

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IP:

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Explain how TCP/IP works in a high level way, using a detailed diagram including the different roles of TCP vs.IP, and the times at which each function is utilized in the process.

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Translating an application layer address to a network layer address and finally to a data link layer address is called address resolution.

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Suppose your manager asks you to discuss how the company's backbone network functions in just about four paragraphs to take to senior management.How would you answer the question? Discuss two or three major points.Your manager doesn't understand technical terms so be sure to explain any jargon you use.

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Connections on a router, to the Internet and other routers for example, are called applications.

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TCP/IP operates only as connection-oriented.

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___________ is the process of determining the path that a message will travel from sending computer to receiving computer.

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Connectionless routing sets up a TCP connection, or virtual circuit between a sender and receiver.

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Which of the following is not given to a client computer when it is first installed on a TCP/IP network so that it has the appropriate routing/addressing information?

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What is address resolution? How does TCP/IP perform address resolution for network layer addresses? How does TCP/IP perform address resolution for data link layer addresses?

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______________ routing is most commonly used when the application data or message can fit into one single packet.

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What is the difference between centralized routing and decentralized routing? What is the difference between static routing and dynamic routing? What is a distance vector algorithm and what is a link state algorithm? What is interior routing and what is exterior routing? Define and describe RIP, OSPF, EIGRP, BGP protocols using these terms.

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The standard port number for Telnet is 53.

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What is a subnet and why do networks need them? What is a subnet mask?

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The source port identifier in the TCP header tells the TCP software on the destination computer, which application on the destination it should pass the packet to.

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The _____________ is used by a computer to determine how messages will travel through the network.

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TCP uses _____________ so that the destination station can reassemble the packets into the correct order.

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The transport layer routes messages thought the network selecting the best path from the source to the destination station.

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