Exam 7: Wired and Wireless Local Area Networks
Which of the following type of media is most commonly used in backbone networks because of its high capacity?
A
Describe in detail the difference between a hub and a switch in a LAN. Draw a diagram of each, and then mark it to show some of the points that you have made in your discussion of the differences. Discuss the difference between shared Ethernet and switched Ethernet in light of your answer.
A hub and a switch are both networking devices used in a Local Area Network (LAN) to connect multiple devices together. However, they operate in different ways and have different capabilities.
A hub is a simple networking device that works at the physical layer of the OSI model. It receives data from one device and broadcasts it to all other devices connected to the hub. This means that all devices on the network share the same bandwidth, and if multiple devices try to transmit data at the same time, collisions can occur, leading to decreased network performance.
On the other hand, a switch operates at the data link layer of the OSI model and is more intelligent than a hub. A switch learns the MAC addresses of the devices connected to it and only forwards data to the specific device it is intended for. This means that each device on the network has its own dedicated bandwidth, leading to better network performance and less chance of collisions.
Here is a diagram of a hub and a switch:
[Diagram]
In the hub diagram, all devices are connected to the hub, and the hub broadcasts data to all devices.
In the switch diagram, each device is connected to the switch, and the switch forwards data only to the intended device.
Now, let's discuss the difference between shared Ethernet and switched Ethernet in light of the differences between a hub and a switch. Shared Ethernet refers to the use of a hub in a network, where all devices share the same bandwidth and collisions can occur. Switched Ethernet, on the other hand, refers to the use of a switch in a network, where each device has its own dedicated bandwidth and collisions are minimized.
In conclusion, the main difference between a hub and a switch in a LAN is the way they handle data transmission. A hub broadcasts data to all devices, leading to shared bandwidth and potential collisions, while a switch forwards data only to the intended device, providing dedicated bandwidth and better network performance. This difference also affects the use of shared Ethernet with a hub and switched Ethernet with a switch in a LAN.
Point Coordination Function requires that each station that wishes to transmit on the wireless network sends a request-to-transmit RTS) packet to the access point and waits for a clear-to-send CTS) packet from the AP before it can communicate with other nodes on the network.
True
Which of the following is not true about layer-2 switched Ethernet?
An) _____________ is used in a computer to connect it to a WLAN.
Network profile refers to what resources on each server are available on the network for use by other computers and which devices or people are allowed access on the network.
11b provides three separate channels for indoor use in the U.S.that can be used for communication between the access point and other wireless devices on the network.
The _____ contains the servers that are designed to serve data to customers and suppliers.
11a provides for speeds of up to 54 Mbps under perfect conditions.
When a switch receives an Ethernet frame with a destination address that is not in its forwarding table, the switch will broadcast the frame out all of its other ports.
Which of the following is not true about switched Ethernet?
Wired Ethernet is becoming a _______________ technology for small SOHO devices, meaning that manufacturers are no longer creating new products..
A switch always broadcasts all the packets it receives to all the computers that are connected to the switch.
An access point AP) is required to connect a WLAN to a wired network.
An access point plays the same role in a wireless network as a router does in a wired Ethernet network.
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