Exam 1: Introduction and Review of Audit and Assurance

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The expectation gap can be reduced by:

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D

Outline the reasons for the demand for assurance services.

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Remoteness - As most users do not have access to the entity under review, this makes it difficult to determine whether the information contained in the report is a fair presentation of the entity and its activities for the relevant period.
Complexity - Most financial statement users do not have the accounting and legal knowledge to enable them to assess the complex accounting and disclosure choices being made by the entity.
Competing incentives - Management may have their own incentives to present the information in a particular light which may help them achieve their own objectives. This may introduce bias in what is being presented.
Reliability - As the information is being depended upon to make important decisions, it is important that the information being presented is reliable

An example of an unmodified audit opinion is:

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C

A negative expression of opinion is only given when there is a disagreement with management and the auditor.

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A limitation of an audit is caused by:

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The main assurance service the general public are familiar with are financial statement audits. Briefly describe the other servicthat an auditor can provide.

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The most common typof assurance engagements are financial statement audits, confirmation audits, performance audits, comprehensive audits and assurance on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures.

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Which of the following is not a type of opinion?

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Michael Stiller performed work for a client in the real estate business and issued a Notice to Reader. What degree of assurance doa Notice to Reader provide to the user of the statements?

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An operational audit is an example of a compliance audit.

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Martha Minnati was reviewing the previous year's audited financial statements of a clothing manufacturer. Her manager explained to her that for a financial statement audit, the clothing company was the accountable party, its shareholders were the users, and the subject matter was the financial statements. What kind of audit engagement was her manager describing

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Insurance hypothesis is a means whereby the investor can guarantee the success of their investment.

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Which of the following would be an example of a reasonable assurance engagement?

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An example of the three partiin an assurance engagement would be:

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Which of the following is NOT true about Corporate Social Responsibility assurance?

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The largest accounting firms in Canada are known collectively as the

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Larry Dibitonto is a partner in his firm and runs management consulting, mergers and acquisitions, insolvency, tax, and accounting services. How are these servicreferred to collectively?

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Indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements and explain your reasoning. a) Rejean Tremblay feels that an internal auditor that reports to the chief financial officer of the company can be as independent as an auditor that reports to the audit committee. b) Angela Pelletier discovered a very material overstatement in the financial statements of McKenzie Growth. She felt that the misstatement would have an impact on the decisions of users of the financial statements, and indicated to her audit senior that she would be including it as an "emphasis of matter" paragraph in the audit report. c) An auditor is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. d) An assurance engagement involves evaluation or measurement of subject matter against criteria.

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What dopervasive mean? When would an auditor use an audit report that was material and pervasive?

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While awaiting a meeting in his firm's boardroom, the senior partner, Bill Goldsworthy, read the following statement in an article in the Globe & Mail: "The greater the perceived quality of the information contained in the financial statements, the more likely it will be relied upon by the users of that information." This statement best describes

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