Exam 2: Climate

The transformation of water from a liquid to a gaseous state is referred to as ________.

If the current trend continues,what do you predict the temperature anomaly will be in 2025?

In the Northern Hemisphere,the summer ________ occurs when solar rays fall directly on the Tropic of Cancer.

Rainfall is greater and the vegetation more dense on the windward side of a mountain range than on the leeward side,where a(n)________ is formed.

Carbon dioxide and ________ are the major gases in the atmosphere that absorb energy from the sun.

The long-term average pattern of weather at local,regional,or global scales is referred to as ________.

The two major atmospheric gases that absorb energy from the Sun are

Where is temperature variation the greatest?

Surface temperatures in the eastern Pacific Ocean are warmer during El Niño conditions than during La Niña conditions.

A scientist traveling on a boat from Alaska to Antarctica took daily measurements of atmospheric pressure.At which latitudes were the lowest pressures found?

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

If the Earth spun in the opposite direction what would change?

Precipitation on a tropical island is greatest during June to August and lowest during January to April.This island must be located south of the equator.

The temperature,humidity,precipitation,wind,cloudiness,and other atmospheric conditions that occur at a specific place and time are referred to as ________.

Weakening of trade winds results in

Oceanic gyres circulate in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and in a clockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere.

Relative humidity is the

In the vicinity of the equator,air warmed by solar radiation rises.

Some variation in the solar radiation striking the Earth's surface is linked to ________ activity.

A period of cooling that lasted from approximately the mid-14th to the mid-19th century is referred to as the ________.