Exam 7: Secondary Storage

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Optical discs use these to represent data.

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C

Describe a RAID.

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RAID, or redundant array of inexpensive disks, improves performance by expanding external storage, improving access speed, and providing reliable storage. In a RAID, several inexpensive hard-disk drives are connected to one another. The connected hard-disk drives are related or grouped together, and the computer system interacts with the RAID system as though it were a single large-capacity drive. The result is expanded storage capability, fast access speed, and high reliability. For these reasons, RAID is often used by Internet servers and large organizations.

Typically a personal computer uses a(n) _______ hard disk to store the operating system and software applications.

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Storage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as _______.

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Three common storage options discussed in your text are hard disk, _______ disc, and solid-state storage.

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Discuss the importance and uses of secondary storage devices.

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An external hard disk _______.

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Hard disks use tracks, sectors, and cylinders to store and organize files.

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All of the following are true of DVD-ROM drives except:

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These discs have a capacity of 50 gigabytes on one side.

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Smartphones use which of these storage technologies?

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Describe some of the advantages and disadvantages of using cloud computing and cloud storage.

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File compression is only available on hard-disk drives.

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This allows you to upload and store documents on the Internet.

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A _______ (2 words) occurs when a read-write head makes contact with the hard disk's surface or with particles on its surface.

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Describe how file compression works. Explain the advantages of file compression.

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The _______ of a secondary storage device indicates how much data the storage medium can hold.

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RAID connects several inexpensive hard-disk drives to one another.

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On a hard disk each track is divided into invisible wedge-shaped sections called _______.

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A smoke particle, fingerprint, dust, or human hair could cause a hard disk head crash.

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