Exam 1: The Soils Around Us

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Although subsoil is more difficult to obtain, it is generally equally as good as topsoil for landscaping purposes.

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In a load of 10 cubic meters of topsoil, approximately how cubic meters of the volume would be solid material?

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D

Which of the following is considered to be a plant macronutrient?

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E

A soil profile consists of _________.

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Plants can be grown without any soil.

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A, B, C, and E horizons can be found in any true soil.

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Information about conditions at 2 to 4 meters deep in a soil is usually most helpful for understanding___.

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For any soil in which it is present, the C horizon is the parent material for the B horizon.

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Most of the water flowing in rivers passed through a soil profile or over soil surfaces before reaching the river.

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Hydroxyl ion concentrations are greatest in a soil solution with a pH value of ______.

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Most, if not all, of the nutrient supply stored in a fertile soil is in forms readily available to plants.

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Soil air usually has a higher carbon dioxide content than the air in the atmosphere.

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"Subsoil" is generally equivalent to which soil horizon?

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The dark brown and black humus found in many soils does not mix well with clay minerals so there is very little contact between these two soil components.

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Natural soils (as opposed to modern farm soils) can recycle organic compounds, but not inorganic elements.

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The water in the soil typically differs from pure water because the soil water ________. 5

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Soil horizons, like alluvial sediments, generally have a horizontal orientation, regardless of the slope of the land.

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The layers of contrasting material found when one digs a hole in the ground are called _______.

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Except for some kinds of foods, modern industry has made human dependence on soils a thing of the past.

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If supplied with a suitable nutrient solution, plants can grow normally without any soil at all.

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