Exam 12: Distributed Database Management Systems
A user-friendly is one advantage of a distributed database management system (DDBMS).
interface
One of the advantages of a distributed database management system (DDBMS)is less danger of a single- failure.
point
Discuss the CAP Theorem and the three desirable properties it mentions.
According to Dr.Eric Brewer,there are three commonly desirable properties in any highly distributed data system - consistency,availability,and partition tolerance.However,it is impossible for a system to provide all three at the same time.Consistency takes a bigger role in a distributed database.All nodes should see the same data at the same time which means the replicas should be immediately undated.This involves dealing with latency and network partitioning delays.Availability is a paramount requirement of all web-centric organizations.No received request should ever be lost and requests should always be filled by the system.Partition tolerance means the system continues to operate even in the event of a node failure and will fail only if all nodes fail.
The processor is the software component found in each computer that requests data.It receives and processes the application's data requests.
A contains the description of the entire database as seen by the database administrator.
What is transaction transparency? What are some of the basic concepts that one should know to understand how transactions are managed in a distributed database management system (DDBMS)?
In the single-site processing,single-site data (SPSD)scenario,all processing must be done on the end user's side of the system.
In theory,a(n)can be an independent centralized database management system with proper interfaces to support remote access from other independent database management systems in the network.
Under the scenario,all record- and file-locking activities are performed at the end-user location.
A database management system (DBMS)must have validation,transformation,and mapping functions,as well as other functions,in order to be classified as distributed.
Distributed processing shares a database's logical processing among two or more physically independent sites that are connected through a network.
Distributed processing does not require a distributed database,and a distributed database does not require distributed processing.
fragmentation refers to the division of a relation into subsets of tuples.
One of the advantages of a distributed database management system (DDBMS)is that the data is located near the site with the least demand.
A remote transaction,composed of several requests,may access data at multiple sites.
The protocol is used by a DP to roll transactions back and forward with the help of the system's transaction log entries.
A distributed database system will support different database management systems (DBMS)that may even support different models running under different computer systems.
management ensures that data move from one consistent state to another.
fragmentation allows a user to break a single object into two or more segments,or fragments.
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