Question 1

Explain why surgery to the kidney is less likely to cause peritonitis than is surgery on the stomach or intestines.

Accepted Answer

Surgery to the kidney is less likely to

Question 2

Which of the following structures drains into the collecting duct?

Accepted Answer

A)  glomerulus 
B)  proximal convoluted tubule 
C)  distal convoluted tubule 
D)  loop of Henle 
A)  glomerulus 
B)  proximal convoluted tubule 
C)  distal convoluted tubule 
D)  loop of Henle

Question 3

To properly clean the blood,the kidneys must receive how much of the blood pumped by the heart?

Accepted Answer

A)  10% 
B)  20% 
C)  30% 
D)  40% 
A)  10% 
B)  20% 
C)  30% 
D)  40%

Question 4

The function of resorption is to move the filtrate back to the peritubular capillaries.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-moves water and dissolved substances out of the blood and into the Bowman capsule

Accepted Answer

A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition 
A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition

Question 6

The juxtaglomerular cells release the enzyme angiotensin to initiate the RAAS.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Renal calculi can cause both renal colic and hydronephrosis.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

What is urinalysis? What conditions can be detected by the physical examination of urine,the chemical examination of urine,and the microscopic examination of urine?

Accepted Answer

Urinalysis is a laboratory test that ana

Question 9

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-the movement of material from the blood to the urine in the distal convoluted or collecting tubules

Accepted Answer

A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition 
A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition

Question 10

Pyelonephritis is a general term referring to kidney disease,especially inflammatory conditions.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Urinary suppression is a kidney problem,whereas urinary retention is more of a bladder problem.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description.
-actions of this hormone result is an increase in the amount of urine

Accepted Answer

A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition 
A) secretion 
B) polyuria 
C) filtration 
D) ADH 
E) oliguria
F)uremia
G)ANH
H)resorption
I)micturition

Question 13

What is pyelonephritis? Explain the difference between the acute and chronic condition.

Accepted Answer

Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary trac

Question 14

Glycosuria is a failure in

Accepted Answer

A)  filtration 
B)  resorption 
C)  secretion 
D)  micturition 
A)  filtration 
B)  resorption 
C)  secretion 
D)  micturition

Question 15

Which condition refers to an inflammation of the bladder?

Accepted Answer

A)  cystitis 
B)  pyelonephritis 
C)  urethritis 
D)  renal calculi 
A)  cystitis 
B)  pyelonephritis 
C)  urethritis 
D)  renal calculi

Question 16

Even though they are often considered to be part of the structure of the kidney,the renal pyramids are actually part of the ureters.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition.
-refers to the lack of production of urine by the kidney

Accepted Answer

A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis 
A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis

Question 18

MATCHING
Match each of the structures of the urinary system with its corresponding function or description.
-the first of the tubules in the nephron

Accepted Answer

A) calyx 
B) urinary bladder 
C) Bowman capsule 
D) loop of Henle 
E) renal cortex
F)collecting tubule
G)proximal convoluted tubule
H)renal medulla
I)ureters
J)renal pyramids
K)juxtaglomerular apparatus
L)glomerulus
M)urethra
N)distal convoluted tubule
O)renal pelvis 
A) calyx 
B) urinary bladder 
C) Bowman capsule 
D) loop of Henle 
E) renal cortex
F)collecting tubule
G)proximal convoluted tubule
H)renal medulla
I)ureters
J)renal pyramids
K)juxtaglomerular apparatus
L)glomerulus
M)urethra
N)distal convoluted tubule
O)renal pelvis

Question 19

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition.
-describes a bladder infection

Accepted Answer

A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis 
A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis

Question 20

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition.
-occurs when there is glucose in the urine; a sign of diabetes mellitus

Accepted Answer

A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis 
A) renal calculi 
B) nephrotic syndrome 
C) cystitis 
D) urinary retention 
E) glycosuria
F)hydronephrosis
G)urinary suppression
H)glomerulonephritis
I)incontinence
J)nephritis

Exam 20: The Urinary System

Explain why surgery to the kidney is less likely to cause peritonitis than is surgery on the stomach or intestines.

Which of the following structures drains into the collecting duct?

To properly clean the blood,the kidneys must receive how much of the blood pumped by the heart?

The function of resorption is to move the filtrate back to the peritubular capillaries.

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -moves water and dissolved substances out of the blood and into the Bowman capsule

The juxtaglomerular cells release the enzyme angiotensin to initiate the RAAS.

Renal calculi can cause both renal colic and hydronephrosis.

What is urinalysis? What conditions can be detected by the physical examination of urine,the chemical examination of urine,and the microscopic examination of urine?

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -the movement of material from the blood to the urine in the distal convoluted or collecting tubules

Pyelonephritis is a general term referring to kidney disease,especially inflammatory conditions.

Urinary suppression is a kidney problem,whereas urinary retention is more of a bladder problem.

Match each term with its corresponding definition or description. -actions of this hormone result is an increase in the amount of urine

What is pyelonephritis? Explain the difference between the acute and chronic condition.

Glycosuria is a failure in

Which condition refers to an inflammation of the bladder?

Even though they are often considered to be part of the structure of the kidney,the renal pyramids are actually part of the ureters.

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition. -refers to the lack of production of urine by the kidney

MATCHING Match each of the structures of the urinary system with its corresponding function or description. -the first of the tubules in the nephron

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition. -describes a bladder infection

Match each disorder to its corresponding description or definition. -occurs when there is glucose in the urine; a sign of diabetes mellitus

An Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Body

Chemistry of Life

Cells

Tissues

Organ Systems of the Body

Mechanisms of Disease

The Integumentary System and Body Membranes

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

The Circulation of the Blood

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

Nutrition and Metabolism

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid-Base Balance

The Reproductive Systems

Growth and Development

Genetics and Genetic Diseases

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