Exam 17: Third Parties

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Kirk purchases a sailboat on credit from Lakefront Sales, and Lakefront keeps a security interest in the boat. Lakefront then assigns the security interest to First Finance Co. Explain what having a security interest means. Under the UCC, what defenses can Kirk assert against First Finance?

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A security interest is a legal right in personal property that assures payment. Lakefront has a right to take the sailboat back if Kirk fails to make his payments. First Finance, the assignee of the security interest, generally has all the rights Lakefront Sales had. Under UCC Section 9-404, Kirk may generally assert any defense against First Finance that arose from the contract, such as refusal to continue making payments because the boat has a defective hull. Also, Kirk may generally assert any defense that arose before notice of assignment; for example, if Lakefront Sales committed fraud in the sale of the boat.

Claims for personal injury are generally assignable.

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A party may make either an assignment or a delegation, but cannot make both an assignment and a delegation simultaneously.

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If Velma, as a birthday present, assigns to Jim her contractual right to collect $50 from Wood Co., this would be a gratuitous assignment.

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Most, but not all, contract rights are assignable.

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Martina hired Alexander to renovate her home and specifies that Alexander use Spiffy Painting for all the painting because of Spiffy's excellent reputation. In this case, Spiffy is a(n)

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Garth's Imports sold a car to Wally on credit for $30,000. Garth assigned to Cassandra all of his rights to receive money from Wally. Cassandra did not inform Wally of the assignment. Therefore, Wally continued to make the next three payments directly to Garth. Shortly thereafter, Garth left the country with the money. If Cassandra sues Wally for the missing three payments

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Ted and Alice own their recreational vehicle subject to a security agreement to Third U.S. Bank to secure the repayment of the purchase money loan. Ted and Alice sell their RV to Bob and Carol, who agree to take over the loan payments to the bank. There is no novation with the bank. Under these facts, if Bob and Carol do not make the loan payments, Third U.S. Bank

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A third party beneficiary's status occurs

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Which statement most accurately describes third party beneficiary rights?

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Which of the following duties can probably be delegated?

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A donee beneficiary

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Norm and Frank have a legal contract that is silent with regard to an assignment of the contract. In order for Norm to assign all or part of his rights under a contract, Frank must grant such permission to Norm.

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Generally, in comparison to a donee beneficiary, a creditor beneficiary has

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Char-Glo Industries contracted with Evergreen Lawn Service to mow and trim the company's lawn. In the contract, Char-Glo included a clause prohibiting Evergreen from delegating its duties. Courts will ordinarily not enforce such a clause.

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Jerry purchased a laptop computer for his personal use from Computer City on an installment loan contract. The sales contract stated that in the event the contract is assigned to a third party, the purchaser (Jerry) promises he will not assert any claim or defense against the assignee which he might have against Computer City. Computer City immediately assigns the contract rights to Finance USA. The computer stops working within two weeks of the purchase.

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Discuss the potential liability differences between a delegation and a novation.

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If Casey assigns her rights to receive income from rental property to Errol, then Errol will legally acquire any rights to the income held by Casey.

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A rock group assigns its payment under a performance contract to the Costume Shop, a business that has supplied the group with outrageous stage outfits, and to which the group owes a great sum of money. Under this arrangement the rock group is the

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Lincoln has a $100,000 life insurance policy and names his daughter Venus as the beneficiary. When Lincoln dies, the insurance company refuses to pay Venus the $100,000. Can she sue them to recover the money?

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