Exam 2: The Chemistry of Life

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​Molecules containing which type of bond do not dissociate in water?

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B

​Which type of chemical bond holds water molecules together by forming a bridge between the negative oxygen atom of one water molecule and the positive hydrogen atoms of another water molecule?

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B

​In an atom, ____ orbit the nucleus.

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​Which nucleotide is found in RNA but not in DNA?

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​What kind of bond is formed when one atom gains an electron and another atom loses an electron?

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Matching Match the description with the corresponding term.​ a.​acid b.​base c.​ATP d.​diffusion e.​osmosis f.​active transport g.​DNA h.​electron i.​proton j.ammonia -​chemical fuel (energy currency of the cell)

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Matching Match the description with the corresponding term.​ a.​acid b.​base c.​ATP d.​diffusion e.​osmosis f.​active transport g.​DNA h.​electron i.​proton j.ammonia -​positively charged part of atom

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Matching Match the description with the corresponding term.​ a.​acid b.​base c.​ATP d.​diffusion e.​osmosis f.​active transport g.​DNA h.​electron i.​proton j.ammonia -​hydrogen ion producer

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​What is the universal solvent?

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​Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are all examples of ____.

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What are the smallest particles of an element?​

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​The liver converts toxic ammonia to a harmless substance called ____.

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​Tomato juice has a pH of 4; therefore, it is considered a(n) ____________________.

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With regard to pH levels, ____________________ maintain homeostasis within cells.​

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Matching Match the description with the corresponding term.​ a.​acid b.​base c.​ATP d.​diffusion e.​osmosis f.​active transport g.​DNA h.​electron i.​proton j.ammonia -​nitrogen-containing waste

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​Protein catalysts in the body that increase the rate of chemical reactions are called ____.

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​The compact central nucleus of an atom contains ____ and ____.

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​A red blood cell that is placed in a hypotonic solution will ____.

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​The smallest carbohydrates are simple ____.

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The most abundant substance in living cells is ____________________.​

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