Exam 5: Income Concepts

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Uncertainty and risks inherent in business situations should be adequately considered in financial reporting.This statement is an example of the concept of

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A

Discuss the four types of income defined by Edwards and Bell.

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The four types of income defined by Edwards and Bell are 1)current operating profit-the excess of sales revenues over the current cost of inputs used in production and sold,2)realizable cost savings-the increases in the prices of assets held during the period,3)realized cost savings-the difference between historical costs and the current purchase price of goods sold,and 4)realized capital gains-the excess of sales proceeds over historical costs on the disposal of long-term assets.Edwards and Bell contended that these measures are better indications of well-offness and provide users more information to analyze enterprise results.

The term revenue recognition conventionally refers to

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D

Discuss the matching concept.

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Under what condition is it proper to recognize revenues prior to the sale of the merchandise?

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The definition of the economic concept of income is usually attributed to which of the following economists?

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Determining periodic earnings and financial position depends on measuring economic resources and obligations and changes in them as these changes occur.This explanation pertains to

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The installment method of recognizing revenue is not acceptable for financial reporting if

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Overstating sales returns or warranty costs in good times and using these overstatements in bad times to reduce similar charges,is the definition of which of the following earnings management techniques?

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Each asset-inventory,plant,equipment,and so on-would be valued based on the selling price that would be realized if the firm chose to dispose of it is the definition of which of the following current value concepts?

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Which of the following is not an approach to determining current value?

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Which of the following accounting theorists called of conservatism the most influential principle of valuation in accounting?

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The cost to replace assets with similar assets in a similar condition is the definition of which of the following current value concepts?

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Deliberately recording errors or ignoring mistakes in the financial statements under the assumption that their impact is not significant,is the definition of which of the following earnings management techniques?

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Conventionally accountants measure income

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Which of the following is not a concept of income identified by Bedford?

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Which of the following is an argument against using historical cost in accounting?

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Discuss the difference between financial capital maintenance and physical capital maintenance.

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Discuss the differences between the economic and accounting concepts of income.

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Which of the following is not a criteria outlined in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.101 for the recognition of revenue?

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