Exam 2: The First Humans

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The oldest known stone artifacts are

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What are some of the major characteristics that first document the distinction between apes and humans?

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Some of the major characteristics that first document the distinction between apes and humans include bipedalism, the ability to walk upright on two legs, which is a key feature that separates humans from apes. Additionally, humans have a larger brain size and capacity for complex language and communication, as well as the development of advanced tool use and cultural behaviors. These characteristics demonstrate the evolutionary differences between apes and humans and highlight the unique cognitive and physical abilities that distinguish humans as a separate species.

The footprints at Lætoli were dated using

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Describe the four major divisions of the Paleolithic period in terms of age and characteristics.

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The footprints at Lætoli indicate that

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Discuss various theories on the origins of language. Why is it so difficult to evaluate these theories?

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Where do the first stone tools appear and when? What do these tools represent in terms of human evolution? Were the earliest tools made of stone?

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In a series of papers, Raymond Dart proposed which of the following as a bloodthirsty predator?

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The earliest known fossil human ancestor is called

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What is the importance of the discoveries at Laetoli in terms of our understanding of human evolution?

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Discuss some of the various theories relating to the emergence of the three major characteristics of humanness. Be sure to list these characteristics as well.

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Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?

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Primary characteristics of humanness include all of the following except:

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Discuss the differences between biological and cultural evolution.

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The following term does not belong with Swartkrans

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The Potassium/Argon (K/Ar or radiopotassium) method is used

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Oldowan artifacts include all of the following types except:

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The first person to recognize and name an australopithecine was

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Cutmarks on animal bones at early human sites indicate

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The first Australopithecine fossil discovered in Africa was

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