Exam 1: Introduction

________ encompasses the behavior patterns, beliefs, and all other products of a particular group of people that are passed on from generation to generation.

The elementary school years where children need to direct their energy toward mastering knowledge and intellectual skills is when Erikson's stage of ________ takes place.

Lynne, five, loves to draw and color. She represents the world with words and her drawings. According to Piaget's cognitive development theory, Lynne is in the ________ stage of cognitive development.

According to Piaget's theory, two processes underlie children's cognitive construction of the world

Joey has shot up in height over the past year, has developed a deeper voice, and is starting to grow facial hair. He is preoccupied with the pursuit of independence and identity and is spending more time with friends and less with family. Which of the following periods of development is Joey in?

Katie-Lou is 88 years old. Katie would most likely be characterized as

Dr. Wilman is researching the place women occupy in families in Japan and the United States. Dr. Wilman is conducting a(n) ________ study.

In the continuity-discontinuity issue in development, continuity refers to ________, while discontinuity implies ________.

Define life expectancy. Describe a challenge presented by the dramatic increase in life expectancy in the United States.

________ is a time of establishing personal and economic independence, career development, and for many, selecting a mate, learning to live with that person in an intimate way, starting a family, and rearing children.

The question of whether a fun-loving, carefree adolescent is bound to have difficulty holding down a 9-to-5 job as an adult most likely reflects the

Life-span developmentalists who focus on adult development and aging describe life-span development in terms of four "ages." The "third age" in this conceptualization spans from

The final stage of Erik Erikson's developmental theory is

Jenny is 4 years old. She becomes self-sufficient and develops school readiness skills. In this scenario, identify the developmental period that Jenny is most likely in.

Alex is 8 years old and in the 3rd grade; his main focus is success in school, as he is gradually exposed to more and more information about the world at large. The developmental period Alex is currently in is

According to Paul Baltes's life-span perspective, which of the following is true of contexts?

The life expectancy in the United States is currently

Dr. Jackson's research has found that the correlation between IQ and head circumference is +.10. From this information, we can conclude that

Roger looks back on his life and feels that he failed to reach his potential, squandered opportunities, and hurt a lot of people. At 82 years of age, he knows it is too late to make amends. Roger is slipping into

The term "generativity" as described in Erikson's seventh stage of development primarily reflects a concern for