Exam 9: Thinking Critically About Integration and Its Results

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A limitation of the contextualization approach is that

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C

The Broad Model

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A

Read the following: An assumption is something taken for granted, a supposition. These assumptions are accepted as the truths upon which the discipline is based. Stated another way, a discipline's defining elements-its theories, concepts, and methods-are simply the practical manifestations of its assumptions. Grasping the underlying assumptions of a discipline as a whole provides important clues to the assumptions underlying the writings of its experts on a particular problem […] . (Repko, 2008, p. 89). We might deduce from this that

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Answering the question "Why did the American Civil War break out in 1861?" involves integrating insights from science and technology (to explain the significance of the invention of the cotton gin), economics (to explain the slave-owning South's dependence on cotton production and the plantation system), religion (to explain the splits within the major Christian denominations over the issue of slavery that provided theological underpinnings for abolitionist and pro-slavery stances), literature (to explain the profound impact of Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin on the North), psychology (to explain the emotional impacts of increasing incidents of violence such as John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry), and politics (to explain the rise of the Republican Party and the election of Abraham Lincoln). This is an example of

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What are the four commonly used approaches to achieve integration?

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Contextualization involves

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The concept "efficiency" has quite different meanings for economists (money out/money in), biologists (energy out/energy in), and political scientists (influence exerted/political capital expended) (Newell, 2001, p. 19). From this statement, we should deduce

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The problem facing the researchers was how to help farmers in the highly eroded and steep hill country of Victoria, Australia, change their Farming practices in the face of deteriorating climate conditions would best benefit from a

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There are several limitations to the problem centering approach, name 3 of them:

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There are 4 core premises underlying the term "more comprehensive understanding". Name 3 of them..

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When a new product is sought, a new policy intervention, a new medical treatment or a new response to an environmental concern, a good approach would be:

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One way that humanist and fine and performing arts interdisciplinarians approach integration is to

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What does it meant to have a "more comprehensive understanding"?

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There are 4 key strategies for integration or creating common ground. Name 3 of them.

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Interdisciplinary integration is

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Van der Lecq (2012) was able to achieve an integrated understanding of the evolution of human language capability by reconciling different usages of the word "evolution" by different authors. In some cases it may be necessary to identify different meanings of a term (Bergmann et al., 2012). This is an example of

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Problem centering

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What is interdisciplinary integration?

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The problem centering approach to integration would be highly appropriate for

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Read the following: [Scientists in the twenty-first century] do not lack technical expertise; they lack wisdom. We live in a world where biology enables our ability to manipulate the human genome . . . [which] is far ahead of our legal or philosophical ability to regulate how to use this knowledge in fruitful ways. . . . How do we help scientists think in an ethical context? How do we help scientists decide whether or not certain questions should be pursued? (Nikitina, 2006, p. 260) Nikitina is advocating:

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