Exam 12: Distributed Databases

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A transaction manager is an algorithm that coordinates updates or aborts them.

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A(n)________ is a single logical database spread physically across computers in multiple locations that are connected by a data communications link.

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In a(n)________ replication strategy,the target,not the source,controls when a local database is updated.

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In general,data should be located ________ to the applications that use those data.

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With a pull strategy of replication,the ________ node determines when a database is updated.

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A design goal for distributed databases to allow programmers to treat a data item replicated at several sites as though it were at one site is called:

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With a two-phase commit strategy for synchronizing distributed data,committing a transaction is faster than if the originating location were able to work alone.

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In a homogeneous environment,the same DBMS is used at each location.

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Explain the difference between a synchronous and asynchronous distributed database.

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Which of the following supports a simple path to other databases,without the benefits of one logical database?

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________ is an application that can effectively employ snapshot replication in a distributed environment.

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________ simplifies a query and rewrites it into a structured,relational algebra form.

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A transaction that requires only reference to data that are stored at the site is a(n)________ transaction.

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Data localization involves transforming a query into fragments that explicitly reference data at one site.

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An algorithm designed to ensure that updates in a distributed database are coordinated is called a(n)________.

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________ enables users and programmers to treat data as if it were located at one node even though it may move from node to node.

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________ is an alternative to the use of locks in a distributed database.

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________ insures that a transaction is successfully completed or else it is aborted.

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Replication should be used when:

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With ________ all of the actions of a transaction are either committed or not committed.

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