Deck 5: The Ends of Empire

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Great Britain's financial crisis, 1760s-1770s
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George Grenville
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the "Ohio Country"
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the Real Whigs
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the Seven Years War
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American concepts of representation
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the Proclamation of 1763
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William Pitt
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the Treaty of Paris of 1763
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the Paxton Boys
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The Iroquois policy of neutrality
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King George III
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virtual representation
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Acadian deportation
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the Albany Congress
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the Battle of Quebec 1759)
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the 1768 treaty conference at Fort Stanwix, New York
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the Sugar Act
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Neolin and Chief Pontiac
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Thomas Hutchinson
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the Declaratory Act
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public rituals of resistance
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the Virginia Stamp Act Resolves
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Patrick Henry
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Charles Townshend
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Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
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the Stamp Act
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the Stamp Act Congress
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the Massachusetts circular letter
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nonimportation associations of 1765
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Andrew Oliver
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the Sons of Liberty
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the Loyal Nine
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the numbers 45 and 92
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Lord Rockingham
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the Currency Act
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The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved
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the Daughters of Liberty
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Charleston demonstrations of October 1765 and January 1766
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the Continental Association
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the Boston Tea Party
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emergence of popularly elected provincial conventions
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the Tea Act
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Paul Revere's engraving of the Boston Massacre
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the Coercive Intolerable) Acts
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committees of observation and inspection
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the Declaration of Rights and Grievances
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the Liberty riot
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the nonimportation boycott) movement of 1768-1770
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Joseph Galloway
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the First Continental Congress
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The Boston statement of rights and grievances
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Committees of Correspondence
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the Quebec Act
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the Boston Massacre
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Samuel Adams
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Edenton Ladies Tea Party
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Lord Dunmore's war
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Lord North
Question
Which of the following was the most pressing problem facing Great Britain at the end of the Seven Years War?

A) Hostile Indian tribes in the Ohio country
B) The government's war debt
C) Economic hard times and unemployment in England
D) Establishing legal authority over French settlers along the St. Lawrence
Question
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the political thought of the Real Whigs?

A) Human beings will be free only when they decide to discard organized government.
B) There is a constant threat to liberty within monarchical government.
C) The only way to preserve order and stability is to put power into the hands of an enlightened monarch.
D) Government should act in a positive manner to aid the poor, the destitute, and the aged.
Question
Which of the following posed the greatest threat to the British colonies in North America in the early eighteenth century?

A) The Dutch
B) The French
C) The Iroquois Confederacy
D) The Spanish
Question
Which of the following British actions angered Native Americans in the Ohio Country and eventually led to Pontiac's uprising?

A) The British raised the price of goods traded to Indian tribes in the Ohio Country.
B) Chief Pontiac was angered by British attacks against the tribal villages of the Delawares.
C) The British embarked on a program to destroy and eliminate tribes in the Ohio country.
D) Chief Pontiac learned that the British were supplying his tribal enemies with arms and ammunition.
Question
The primary intent of the Sugar Act was to

A) regulate colonial manufacturing.
B) regulate trade.
C) regulate colonial shipping.
D) raise a revenue.
Question
Which of the following questions best expresses the ideological dilemma that faced the colonists from 1765 to 1774?

A) How can we justify our resistance to unpopular acts of Parliament when we do not resist unpopular acts of our own assemblies?
B) How can we claim that Parliament has limited power over us when each colonial charter was issued by Parliament?
C) How can we justify our opposition to certain acts of Parliament without questioning Parliament's authority over us?
D) How can we challenge the authority of Parliament without also challenging the authority of our colonial assemblies?
Question
Which of the following statements best expresses the argument presented by James Otis in his 1764 pamphlet protesting the Sugar Act and the proposed Stamp Act?

A) Although Parliament may regulate trade, only the colonial assemblies have the power to enact laws pertaining to domestic affairs in their respective colonies.
B) Because the colonists live some three thousand miles from the mother country, it is understood that they do not enjoy all of the rights of Englishmen.
C) Even though the colonists believe an act of Parliament to be unconstitutional, they must obey that act until it is repealed.
D) A colonial assembly has power equal to that of the British Parliament.
Question
The Iroquois Confederacy responded to appeals to forge an alliance with British colonists by

A) agreeing to ally with the British against the French.
B) following a policy of diplomatic isolation.
C) allying with the Catabaws, the Shawnees, and the Delawares against the French and the British.
D) adhering to a policy of neutrality.
Question
The final decision made by the House of Burgesses regarding the Stamp Act Resolves leads to which of the following conclusions?

A) The burgesses denied Parliament the right to pass any legislation affecting the colonies.
B) The burgesses felt they owed no obedience to Parliament.
C) The burgesses believed George III to be a tyrant.
D) The burgesses did not seek independence from England.
Question
Great Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763 to

A) prevent the French from re-establishing themselves in North America.
B) maintain the dominance of the large colonial landholders.
C) restrict the power of colonial assemblies.
D) prevent clashes between colonists and Indians.
Question
Which of the following is true of William Pitt's policies toward the colonies during the Seven Years War?

A) Pitt's policies called for the quartering of troops in private homes.
B) Pitt's policies allowed Americans to have battlefront command positions.
C) Pitt's policies placed recruitment of troops from the colonies in local hands.
D) Pitt's policies encouraged British army personnel to confiscate supplies from colonists.
Question
Which of the following was true of the Stamp Act?

A) It subjected violators to a trial without a jury.
B) It had little or no impact on ordinary colonists.
C) It had to be approved by the colonial assemblies before it went into effect.
D) It applied only to legal documents such as contracts, deeds, and wills.
Question
The primary reason for Parliament's passage of the Stamp Act was to

A) force the colonists to recognize Parliament's right to tax them.
B) raise revenue to help ease the debt burden of the British government.
C) finance the system for distributing mail and publications throughout the colonies.
D) establish parliamentary control over newspapers and pamphlets published in the colonies.
Question
Why did the American colonists protest Parliament's passage of the Sugar and Currency Acts?

A) The colonists did not believe that Parliament had the power to regulate trade.
B) These acts placed a financial burden on many colonists who were already suffering from the effects of a depressed colonial economy.
C) These acts placed restrictions on the type of legislation that could be enacted by colonial assemblies.
D) The colonists contended that Parliament had no legislative power in the colonies.
Question
As a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1763,

A) France was allowed to maintain its control over the North American fur trade.
B) France ceded its major North American possessions to Great Britain.
C) France was allowed to keep Louisiana.
D) Spain was stripped of all land holdings in North America.
Question
The colonies rejected the Plan of Union adopted by the delegates to the Albany Congress because they

A) disagreed with the plan's extension of rights to Indians.
B) felt the plan was the work of a group of anti-British radicals.
C) were afraid they would lose their autonomy.
D) disliked the fact that delegates to the intercolonial legislature were appointed by Parliament.
Question
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the concept of representative government held by colonial Americans in 1763?

A) An assembly is not representative unless all people twenty-one years of age and over have the right to vote.
B) A person elected to a colonial assembly represents only the people from the region in which eligible voters had a chance to vote for him directly.
C) A person elected to a colonial assembly represents the whole colony, not just the people from his district.
D) The population must be approximately equal in each district from which an assembly's representatives are chosen.
Question
In light of the major problem confronting the British government in 1763, what decision did Prime Minister George Grenville make concerning Britain's North American colonies?

A) He decided that the colonies should assume a greater share of the cost of running the empire.
B) He decided that the aim of British policies should be to encourage the development of colonial manufacturing.
C) He decided that colonial militia units should be permanently stationed along the crest of the Appalachians.
D) He decided that representative assemblies in the colonies should be disbanded.
Question
Which of the following led the British formally to declare war against France in 1756?

A) The pirating of British ships by French privateers
B) The French assault against Nova Scotia
C) The killing of General Edward Braddock and the devastating defeat of his forces in July 1755 by a combined force of French and Indians
D) The capture of Colonel George Washington by French forces
Question
Which of the following was a reason for an attack by the Cherokees on the Carolina and Virginia frontiers in 1760?

A) The British abrogated their trade agreements with the Cherokees.
B) Both colonies had been capturing and enslaving Cherokees.
C) They were retaliating for British atrocities and the Cherokees realized that after Britain gained the upper hand, they would no longer be able to force concessions from the British by threatening to ally with France or Spain.
D) The governors of both colonies had declared war against the Cherokees.
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Deck 5: The Ends of Empire
1
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Tanaghrisson
Answer not provided.
2
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Great Britain's financial crisis, 1760s-1770s
Answer not provided.
3
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
George Grenville
Answer not provided.
4
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the "Ohio Country"
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5
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the Real Whigs
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6
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the Seven Years War
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7
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American concepts of representation
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8
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the Proclamation of 1763
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9
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William Pitt
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10
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the Treaty of Paris of 1763
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11
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the Paxton Boys
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12
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
The Iroquois policy of neutrality
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13
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
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King George III
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14
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virtual representation
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15
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Acadian deportation
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16
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Albany Congress
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17
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Battle of Quebec 1759)
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18
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the 1768 treaty conference at Fort Stanwix, New York
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19
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the Sugar Act
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20
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Neolin and Chief Pontiac
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21
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Thomas Hutchinson
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22
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the Declaratory Act
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23
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public rituals of resistance
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24
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the Virginia Stamp Act Resolves
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25
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Patrick Henry
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26
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Charles Townshend
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27
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Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
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28
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Stamp Act
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29
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Stamp Act Congress
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30
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Massachusetts circular letter
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31
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
nonimportation associations of 1765
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32
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Andrew Oliver
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33
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the Sons of Liberty
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34
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the Loyal Nine
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35
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the numbers 45 and 92
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36
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Lord Rockingham
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37
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Currency Act
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38
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved
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39
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Daughters of Liberty
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40
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Charleston demonstrations of October 1765 and January 1766
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41
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Continental Association
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42
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Boston Tea Party
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43
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emergence of popularly elected provincial conventions
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44
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Tea Act
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45
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Paul Revere's engraving of the Boston Massacre
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46
Instructions:
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Coercive Intolerable) Acts
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47
Instructions:
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
committees of observation and inspection
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48
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Declaration of Rights and Grievances
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49
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Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Liberty riot
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50
Instructions:
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the nonimportation boycott) movement of 1768-1770
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51
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Joseph Galloway
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52
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and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the First Continental Congress
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53
Instructions:
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item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
The Boston statement of rights and grievances
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54
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Committees of Correspondence
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55
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Quebec Act
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56
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Boston Massacre
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57
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Samuel Adams
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58
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Edenton Ladies Tea Party
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59
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Lord Dunmore's war
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60
Instructions:
Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when.
Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the
item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic,
and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Lord North
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61
Which of the following was the most pressing problem facing Great Britain at the end of the Seven Years War?

A) Hostile Indian tribes in the Ohio country
B) The government's war debt
C) Economic hard times and unemployment in England
D) Establishing legal authority over French settlers along the St. Lawrence
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62
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the political thought of the Real Whigs?

A) Human beings will be free only when they decide to discard organized government.
B) There is a constant threat to liberty within monarchical government.
C) The only way to preserve order and stability is to put power into the hands of an enlightened monarch.
D) Government should act in a positive manner to aid the poor, the destitute, and the aged.
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63
Which of the following posed the greatest threat to the British colonies in North America in the early eighteenth century?

A) The Dutch
B) The French
C) The Iroquois Confederacy
D) The Spanish
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64
Which of the following British actions angered Native Americans in the Ohio Country and eventually led to Pontiac's uprising?

A) The British raised the price of goods traded to Indian tribes in the Ohio Country.
B) Chief Pontiac was angered by British attacks against the tribal villages of the Delawares.
C) The British embarked on a program to destroy and eliminate tribes in the Ohio country.
D) Chief Pontiac learned that the British were supplying his tribal enemies with arms and ammunition.
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65
The primary intent of the Sugar Act was to

A) regulate colonial manufacturing.
B) regulate trade.
C) regulate colonial shipping.
D) raise a revenue.
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66
Which of the following questions best expresses the ideological dilemma that faced the colonists from 1765 to 1774?

A) How can we justify our resistance to unpopular acts of Parliament when we do not resist unpopular acts of our own assemblies?
B) How can we claim that Parliament has limited power over us when each colonial charter was issued by Parliament?
C) How can we justify our opposition to certain acts of Parliament without questioning Parliament's authority over us?
D) How can we challenge the authority of Parliament without also challenging the authority of our colonial assemblies?
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67
Which of the following statements best expresses the argument presented by James Otis in his 1764 pamphlet protesting the Sugar Act and the proposed Stamp Act?

A) Although Parliament may regulate trade, only the colonial assemblies have the power to enact laws pertaining to domestic affairs in their respective colonies.
B) Because the colonists live some three thousand miles from the mother country, it is understood that they do not enjoy all of the rights of Englishmen.
C) Even though the colonists believe an act of Parliament to be unconstitutional, they must obey that act until it is repealed.
D) A colonial assembly has power equal to that of the British Parliament.
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68
The Iroquois Confederacy responded to appeals to forge an alliance with British colonists by

A) agreeing to ally with the British against the French.
B) following a policy of diplomatic isolation.
C) allying with the Catabaws, the Shawnees, and the Delawares against the French and the British.
D) adhering to a policy of neutrality.
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69
The final decision made by the House of Burgesses regarding the Stamp Act Resolves leads to which of the following conclusions?

A) The burgesses denied Parliament the right to pass any legislation affecting the colonies.
B) The burgesses felt they owed no obedience to Parliament.
C) The burgesses believed George III to be a tyrant.
D) The burgesses did not seek independence from England.
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70
Great Britain issued the Proclamation of 1763 to

A) prevent the French from re-establishing themselves in North America.
B) maintain the dominance of the large colonial landholders.
C) restrict the power of colonial assemblies.
D) prevent clashes between colonists and Indians.
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71
Which of the following is true of William Pitt's policies toward the colonies during the Seven Years War?

A) Pitt's policies called for the quartering of troops in private homes.
B) Pitt's policies allowed Americans to have battlefront command positions.
C) Pitt's policies placed recruitment of troops from the colonies in local hands.
D) Pitt's policies encouraged British army personnel to confiscate supplies from colonists.
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72
Which of the following was true of the Stamp Act?

A) It subjected violators to a trial without a jury.
B) It had little or no impact on ordinary colonists.
C) It had to be approved by the colonial assemblies before it went into effect.
D) It applied only to legal documents such as contracts, deeds, and wills.
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73
The primary reason for Parliament's passage of the Stamp Act was to

A) force the colonists to recognize Parliament's right to tax them.
B) raise revenue to help ease the debt burden of the British government.
C) finance the system for distributing mail and publications throughout the colonies.
D) establish parliamentary control over newspapers and pamphlets published in the colonies.
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74
Why did the American colonists protest Parliament's passage of the Sugar and Currency Acts?

A) The colonists did not believe that Parliament had the power to regulate trade.
B) These acts placed a financial burden on many colonists who were already suffering from the effects of a depressed colonial economy.
C) These acts placed restrictions on the type of legislation that could be enacted by colonial assemblies.
D) The colonists contended that Parliament had no legislative power in the colonies.
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75
As a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1763,

A) France was allowed to maintain its control over the North American fur trade.
B) France ceded its major North American possessions to Great Britain.
C) France was allowed to keep Louisiana.
D) Spain was stripped of all land holdings in North America.
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76
The colonies rejected the Plan of Union adopted by the delegates to the Albany Congress because they

A) disagreed with the plan's extension of rights to Indians.
B) felt the plan was the work of a group of anti-British radicals.
C) were afraid they would lose their autonomy.
D) disliked the fact that delegates to the intercolonial legislature were appointed by Parliament.
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77
Which of the following statements is most consistent with the concept of representative government held by colonial Americans in 1763?

A) An assembly is not representative unless all people twenty-one years of age and over have the right to vote.
B) A person elected to a colonial assembly represents only the people from the region in which eligible voters had a chance to vote for him directly.
C) A person elected to a colonial assembly represents the whole colony, not just the people from his district.
D) The population must be approximately equal in each district from which an assembly's representatives are chosen.
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78
In light of the major problem confronting the British government in 1763, what decision did Prime Minister George Grenville make concerning Britain's North American colonies?

A) He decided that the colonies should assume a greater share of the cost of running the empire.
B) He decided that the aim of British policies should be to encourage the development of colonial manufacturing.
C) He decided that colonial militia units should be permanently stationed along the crest of the Appalachians.
D) He decided that representative assemblies in the colonies should be disbanded.
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79
Which of the following led the British formally to declare war against France in 1756?

A) The pirating of British ships by French privateers
B) The French assault against Nova Scotia
C) The killing of General Edward Braddock and the devastating defeat of his forces in July 1755 by a combined force of French and Indians
D) The capture of Colonel George Washington by French forces
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80
Which of the following was a reason for an attack by the Cherokees on the Carolina and Virginia frontiers in 1760?

A) The British abrogated their trade agreements with the Cherokees.
B) Both colonies had been capturing and enslaving Cherokees.
C) They were retaliating for British atrocities and the Cherokees realized that after Britain gained the upper hand, they would no longer be able to force concessions from the British by threatening to ally with France or Spain.
D) The governors of both colonies had declared war against the Cherokees.
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 133 flashcards in this deck.