Exam 5: The Ends of Empire

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What caused the Regulator movements of the late 1760s and early 1770s?

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -Thomas Hutchinson

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Thomas Hutchinson (1711–1780) was a prominent figure in colonial Massachusetts and played a significant role in the events leading up to the American Revolution. He served as the lieutenant governor and then as the governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

Hutchinson's historical significance lies in his staunch loyalty to the British Crown during a period of escalating tensions between Britain and its American colonies. As a native-born American, Hutchinson believed that the best interests of the colonies were served by remaining within the British Empire, and he consistently advocated for the enforcement of British laws and policies in Massachusetts.

One of the most notable events associated with Hutchinson was his response to the Boston Tea Party in 1773. Hutchinson insisted on upholding the Tea Act, which imposed taxes on tea and granted the British East India Company a monopoly on its sale in the colonies. His refusal to allow ships carrying tea to leave Boston Harbor without first paying the tax led to the famous protest in which American colonists, disguised as Native Americans, boarded the ships and dumped the tea into the harbor. This act of defiance became a rallying point for colonial resistance against British rule.

Hutchinson's actions and his perceived lack of sympathy for colonial grievances made him deeply unpopular among the colonists. His home was even attacked by a mob in 1765 during the Stamp Act protests. Despite his unpopularity, he continued to argue that the colonies were constitutionally obligated to obey the British Parliament.

Ultimately, Hutchinson's loyalty to Britain led to his downfall. His correspondence with British officials, in which he suggested repressive measures to quell colonial unrest, was intercepted and published by American patriots, further damaging his reputation. In 1774, as the revolutionary spirit grew, Hutchinson was replaced as governor and recalled to England, where he spent the rest of his life.

Thomas Hutchinson's legacy is that of a colonial leader whose commitment to British imperial authority put him at odds with the burgeoning American desire for self-governance and independence. His career exemplifies the deep divisions and complex loyalties that characterized the American Revolution and the end of colonial rule in America.

Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Daughters of Liberty

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The Daughters of Liberty were a group of women in colonial America who played a significant role in the American Revolution. They were responsible for organizing boycotts of British goods, producing homemade goods to replace British imports, and raising funds for the revolutionary cause. The Daughters of Liberty were active in the 1760s and 1770s, during a time of increasing tension between the American colonies and the British government. Their actions had political, social, and economic consequences, as they helped to undermine British authority and promote American independence. The Daughters of Liberty also had a cultural impact, as their actions challenged traditional gender roles and empowered women to participate in the political and economic life of the nation. Their efforts contributed to the eventual success of the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States as an independent nation.

Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Proclamation of 1763

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -Edenton Ladies Tea Party

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -George Grenville

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -American concepts of representation

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How did the boycott movement of 1765-1766 differ from the boycott movement of 1768-1769?

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -Charleston demonstrations of October 1765 and January 1766

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The most important reason for repeal of the Stamp Act was the

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Virginia Stamp Act Resolves

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -The Boston statement of rights and grievances

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -Lord Rockingham

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During the years from 1765 to 1774, why did skilled craftsmen, professionals, and members of the "educated elite" in the colonies encourage the participation of "disfranchised" or "ordinary" colonists in crowd action street protests and public rituals) associated with the American resistance movement? Why, at the same time, were these leaders of the resistance movement also apprehensive about the participation of "disfranchised" or "ordinary" colonists in crowd action? Cite at least two specific instances in which the elite men who led the resistance movement welcomed the involvement of "ordinary" colonists in crowd action. Cite at least two specific instances in which such men were apprehensive about the involvement of "ordinary" colonists in crowd action.

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Seven Years War

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Boston Massacre

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Discuss the nature of colonial protests against the Stamp Act outside the colony of Massachusetts, paying particular attention to Patrick Henry's proposals before the Virginia House of Burgesses. What were the consequences of these actions?

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -Lord Dunmore's war

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the numbers 45 and 92

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Instructions: Identify each item. Give an explanation or description of the item. Answer the questions who, what, where, and when. Explain the historical significance of each item. Establish the historical context in which the item exists. Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study. Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item? -the Continental Association

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