Deck 11: Humanistic Psychoogy the Third Force

Question 1

As a young student, Abraham Maslow was influenced by the theories of Watson.

A) cognitive
B) behaviorist
C) constructivist
D) None of the above

Answer 1

B

Question 2

Who is considered by many to be the spiritual father of humanistic psychology?

A) Rogers
B) Kelly
C) Rank
D) Maslow

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Rogers would say it is best for both the therapist and the client to be in therapy.

A) accommodating
B) informative
C) genuine
D) active

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Unlike Rogers, Maslow did not outline specific techniques.

A) research
B) therapy
C) holistic
D) None of the above

Question 5

Maslow describes concentration, growth choices, self-awareness, honesty, judgment, self- development, peak and plateau experiences as

A) organic valuing process.
B) conditions of worth.
C) self-actualization.
D) self-fulfillment.

Question 6

What do Humanists tend to believe about human nature?

A) Humans are essentially good and are naturally inclined toward growth, creativity, and meaningful values.
B) Humans are inherently evil beings who self-centeredly seek their own pleasure above all else.
C) Humans are neither bad nor good, but are conditioned to behave the way they do.
D) Humans consist of both bad and good parts, and it is their choice which part they display in the world.

Question 7

Which psychologist created a hierarchy of needs?

A) Kelly
B) Maslow
C) Rogers
D) Piaget

Question 8

While it could be said that Freud was in love with his mother, Maslow

A) also was in love with his mother.
B) never knew his mother.
C) had a positive, nurturing relationship with his mother.
D) hated his mother.

Question 9

While Freud focused on insight, Otto Rank focused on

A) relationship.
B) operant conditioning.
C) the collective unconscious.
D) hypnosis.

Question 10

Maslow believed that peak experiences are common to everyone. What are some of the pathways to these experiences?

A) Habitual activities like sleeping and eating
B) Music and sex
C) Anxiety-filled visits to the dentist
D) Through experiences that cannot be bought, guaranteed, or sought

Question 11

This is Rogers' core concept and combines both mental and physical experience, both conscious and unconscious.

A) Ego
B) C-P-C Cycle
C) Equilibration
D) Experiential field

Question 12

According to Rogers, what is the master motive in human functioning?

A) Libido
B) Unconditional positive regard
C) Organismic enhancement
D) Winning

Question 13

Rogers saw people caught in a conflict between and the organism.

A) self
B) genetics
C) spirituality
D) childhood events

Question 14

What is known as the third force in psychology?

A) Psychoanalysis
B) Behaviorism
C) Humanism
D) Dreams

Question 15

Rogers trusted the organismic valuing process over the -transmitted values of society.

A) church
B) parentally
C) biologically
D) None of the above

Question 16

Who was the first therapist to electronically record therapy sessions?

A) Freud
B) Maslow
C) Piaget
D) Rogers

Question 17

Rogers advocated empathy, unconditional positive regard, and as the major healing processes, both in therapy and life.

A) genuineness
B) cheerfulness
C) oneness
D) creativity

Question 18

In the hierarchy of needs model, which of the following would help satiate basic needs?

A) Safety
B) Food
C) Self-actualization
D) Self esteem

Question 19

Who combined encounter groups with education?

A) Adler
B) Maslow
C) Rogers
D) Fromm

Question 20

Carl Rogers is one of the founders of which type of psychology?

A) Psychoanalysis
B) Behaviorism
C) Humanism
D) Existentialism

Question 21

Seeking to satisfy positive goals, such as playfulness and curiosity is called

A) being motivation.
B) deficiency motivation.
C) being cognition.
D) deficiency cognition.

Question 22

What is the correct order (from lowest to highest) of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

A) Metaneeds, physiological needs, psychological needs
B) Physiological needs, metaneeds, psychological needs
C) Physiological needs, psychological needs, metaneeds
D) Personality needs, pathological needs, abstract needs

Question 23

One of the main differences that Rogers and Maslow had with the Existentialists was

A) Existentialists were unconcerned with self-actualization.
B) Rogers and Maslow emphasized scientific methodology in their work.
C) the emphasis on death and evil by the Existentialist.
D) Rogers and Maslow were unconcerned with meaning, truth, or beauty.

Question 24

Carl Rogers strict, but loving religious home shaped him into a

A) shy and reclusive child.
B) wild child.
C) defiant child.
D) boisterous and rebellious child.

Question 25

While Freud believed that the earliest form of anxiety was castration anxiety, Rank emphasized

A) first word trauma.
B) womb trauma.
C) birth trauma.
D) developmental trauma.

Question 26

A desire for personal competence and achievement falls under which category of the hierarchy of needs?

A) Safety
B) Esteem
C) Self-actualization
D) Love

Question 27

Needs for oxygen, water, food, sleep, and sex are examples of

A) safety needs.
B) physiological needs.
C) basic needs.
D) instinctual needs.

Question 28

High-order concerns that arise when lower needs have been fulfilled are called

A) metaneeds.
B) metamotives.
C) metagrumbles.
D) Both A and C

Question 29

At the foundation of the concept of the "fully functioning individual" is a healthy sense of

A) social graces.
B) self esteem.
C) purpose.
D) the needs of the id.

Question 30

It has been argued that Maslow's self-reliant, self-actualized person is inappropriate for

A) Oriental cultures.
B) Arabic cultures.
C) American cultures.
D) None of the above

Question 31

Compared with peak experiences, plateau experiences

A) are more enduring.
B) are less enduring.
C) intensify one's awareness and appreciation of the world.
D) Both A and C

Question 32

Rogers emphasized the importance of congruence. In this, he echoed which goal of psychoanalysis?

A) Reducing intra-psychic conflict
B) Reducing cognitive dissonance
C) Interpreting dreams
D) Analyzing slips

Question 33

Although Rogers recognized that biological body processes provide the foundation for emergent awareness, what did he deem as virtually useless for understanding human personality?

A) Experiential field
B) Reductionistic theories
C) Mental and physical experiences
D) Phenomenal field

Question 34

Prizing another person regardless of how we might value his or her specific behavior is an example of which of the following?

A) Unconditional positive regard
B) Organismic valuing process
C) Feedback
D) Interpersonal integration

Question 35

While a Behaviorist would say that Johnny steals because that behavior has been conditioned in him by society, a Humanist would say that Johnny steals

A) because of his genes.
B) because he is stuck in the anal stage of development.
C) because he did not receive unconditional positive regard as a child, but rather conditions of worth.
D) to avoid greater evils.

Question 36

While Freud used free association, Rogers used

A) play therapy.
B) reflection of feelings.
C) role playing.
D) All of the above

Question 37

The ability to perceive someone else's internal experience as if it were one's own is known as

A) empathy.
B) sympathy.
C) adaptation.
D) assimilation.

Question 38

Which of the following was NOT advocated by Rogers?

A) Empathy
B) Conditions of worth
C) Genuineness
D) Unconditional positive regard

Question 39

Humanistic therapy contrasts with other therapies because

A) it is a method of looking at birth order to find the problem.
B) it tries to analyze what is going on inside the person.
C) it tries to condition the person by rewarding or punishing behavior.
D) the therapist partners with the client to encourage growth.

Question 40

Conflict between the self and the organism is called

A) congruence.
B) incongruence.
C) defense.
D) reintegration.