Question 1

Needs for oxygen, water, food, sleep, and sex are examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  safety needs. 
B)  physiological needs. 
C)  basic needs. 
D)  instinctual needs. 
A)  safety needs. 
B)  physiological needs. 
C)  basic needs. 
D)  instinctual needs. B

Question 2

While Freud focused on insight, Otto Rank focused on

Accepted Answer

A)  relationship. 
B)  operant conditioning. 
C)  the collective unconscious. 
D)  hypnosis. 
A)  relationship. 
B)  operant conditioning. 
C)  the collective unconscious. 
D)  hypnosis. A

Question 3

High-order concerns that arise when lower needs have been fulfilled are called

Accepted Answer

A)  metaneeds. 
B)  metamotives. 
C)  metagrumbles. 
D)  Both A and C 
A)  metaneeds. 
B)  metamotives. 
C)  metagrumbles. 
D)  Both A and C D

Question 4

This is Rogers' core concept and combines both mental and physical experience, both conscious and unconscious.

Accepted Answer

A)  Ego 
B)  C-P-C Cycle 
C)  Equilibration 
D)  Experiential field 
A)  Ego 
B)  C-P-C Cycle 
C)  Equilibration 
D)  Experiential field

Question 5

According to Rogers, what is the master motive in human functioning?

Accepted Answer

A)  Libido 
B)  Unconditional positive regard 
C)  Organismic enhancement 
D)  Winning 
A)  Libido 
B)  Unconditional positive regard 
C)  Organismic enhancement 
D)  Winning

Question 6

One of the main differences that Rogers and Maslow had with the Existentialists was

Accepted Answer

A)  Existentialists were unconcerned with self-actualization. 
B)  Rogers and Maslow emphasized scientific methodology in their work. 
C)  the emphasis on death and evil by the Existentialist. 
D)  Rogers and Maslow were unconcerned with meaning, truth, or beauty. 
A)  Existentialists were unconcerned with self-actualization. 
B)  Rogers and Maslow emphasized scientific methodology in their work. 
C)  the emphasis on death and evil by the Existentialist. 
D)  Rogers and Maslow were unconcerned with meaning, truth, or beauty.

Question 7

While Freud used free association, Rogers used

Accepted Answer

A)  play therapy. 
B)  reflection of feelings. 
C)  role playing. 
D)  All of the above 
A)  play therapy. 
B)  reflection of feelings. 
C)  role playing. 
D)  All of the above

Question 8

Who combined encounter groups with education?

Accepted Answer

A)  Adler 
B)  Maslow 
C)  Rogers 
D)  Fromm 
A)  Adler 
B)  Maslow 
C)  Rogers 
D)  Fromm

Question 9

Rogers would say it is best for both the therapist and the client to be in therapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  accommodating 
B)  informative 
C)  genuine 
D)  active 
A)  accommodating 
B)  informative 
C)  genuine 
D)  active

Question 10

A desire for personal competence and achievement falls under which category of the hierarchy of needs?

Accepted Answer

A)  Safety 
B)  Esteem 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Love 
A)  Safety 
B)  Esteem 
C)  Self-actualization 
D)  Love

Question 11

Conflict between the self and the organism is called

Accepted Answer

A)  congruence. 
B)  incongruence. 
C)  defense. 
D)  reintegration. 
A)  congruence. 
B)  incongruence. 
C)  defense. 
D)  reintegration.

Question 12

Although Rogers recognized that biological body processes provide the foundation for emergent awareness, what did he deem as virtually useless for understanding human personality?

Accepted Answer

A)  Experiential field 
B)  Reductionistic theories 
C)  Mental and physical experiences 
D)  Phenomenal field 
A)  Experiential field 
B)  Reductionistic theories 
C)  Mental and physical experiences 
D)  Phenomenal field

Question 13

What do Humanists tend to believe about human nature?

Accepted Answer

A)  Humans are essentially good and are naturally inclined toward growth, creativity, and meaningful values. 
B)  Humans are inherently evil beings who self-centeredly seek their own pleasure above all else. 
C)  Humans are neither bad nor good, but are conditioned to behave the way they do. 
D)  Humans consist of both bad and good parts, and it is their choice which part they display in the world. 
A)  Humans are essentially good and are naturally inclined toward growth, creativity, and meaningful values. 
B)  Humans are inherently evil beings who self-centeredly seek their own pleasure above all else. 
C)  Humans are neither bad nor good, but are conditioned to behave the way they do. 
D)  Humans consist of both bad and good parts, and it is their choice which part they display in the world.

Question 14

While it could be said that Freud was in love with his mother, Maslow

Accepted Answer

A)  also was in love with his mother. 
B)  never knew his mother. 
C)  had a positive, nurturing relationship with his mother. 
D)  hated his mother. 
A)  also was in love with his mother. 
B)  never knew his mother. 
C)  had a positive, nurturing relationship with his mother. 
D)  hated his mother.

Question 15

Maslow believed that peak experiences are common to everyone. What are some of the pathways to these experiences?

Accepted Answer

A)  Habitual activities like sleeping and eating 
B)  Music and sex 
C)  Anxiety-filled visits to the dentist 
D)  Through experiences that cannot be bought, guaranteed, or sought 
A)  Habitual activities like sleeping and eating 
B)  Music and sex 
C)  Anxiety-filled visits to the dentist 
D)  Through experiences that cannot be bought, guaranteed, or sought

Question 16

Compared with peak experiences, plateau experiences

Accepted Answer

A)  are more enduring. 
B)  are less enduring. 
C)  intensify one's awareness and appreciation of the world. 
D)  Both A and C 
A)  are more enduring. 
B)  are less enduring. 
C)  intensify one's awareness and appreciation of the world. 
D)  Both A and C

Question 17

It has been argued that Maslow's self-reliant, self-actualized person is inappropriate for

Accepted Answer

A)  Oriental cultures. 
B)  Arabic cultures. 
C)  American cultures. 
D)  None of the above 
A)  Oriental cultures. 
B)  Arabic cultures. 
C)  American cultures. 
D)  None of the above

Question 18

Rogers saw people caught in a conflict between and the organism.

Accepted Answer

A)  self 
B)  genetics 
C)  spirituality 
D)  childhood events 
A)  self 
B)  genetics 
C)  spirituality 
D)  childhood events

Question 19

What is known as the third force in psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychoanalysis 
B)  Behaviorism 
C)  Humanism 
D)  Dreams 
A)  Psychoanalysis 
B)  Behaviorism 
C)  Humanism 
D)  Dreams

Question 20

Carl Rogers is one of the founders of which type of psychology?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychoanalysis 
B)  Behaviorism 
C)  Humanism 
D)  Existentialism 
A)  Psychoanalysis 
B)  Behaviorism 
C)  Humanism 
D)  Existentialism

Needs for oxygen, water, food, sleep, and sex are examples of

While Freud focused on insight, Otto Rank focused on

High-order concerns that arise when lower needs have been fulfilled are called

This is Rogers' core concept and combines both mental and physical experience, both conscious and unconscious.

According to Rogers, what is the master motive in human functioning?

One of the main differences that Rogers and Maslow had with the Existentialists was

While Freud used free association, Rogers used

Who combined encounter groups with education?

Rogers would say it is best for both the therapist and the client to be in therapy.

A desire for personal competence and achievement falls under which category of the hierarchy of needs?

Conflict between the self and the organism is called

Although Rogers recognized that biological body processes provide the foundation for emergent awareness, what did he deem as virtually useless for understanding human personality?

What do Humanists tend to believe about human nature?

While it could be said that Freud was in love with his mother, Maslow

Maslow believed that peak experiences are common to everyone. What are some of the pathways to these experiences?

Compared with peak experiences, plateau experiences

It has been argued that Maslow's self-reliant, self-actualized person is inappropriate for

Rogers saw people caught in a conflict between and the organism.

What is known as the third force in psychology?

Carl Rogers is one of the founders of which type of psychology?

A Zonal Approach to the Study of Personality

Ancient and Contemporary Compositional Theories of Personality

Conditioninglearning Theories of Personality

Trait Theories of Pesonality

Person As Processor

The Surrounded Self Ego of Psychoanalysis

The Relational Self of Object-Relations Theories

Social Self in Cultural Context

From Object-Relations to Dyadic Theories of Personality

Self As Constructor

Person As Meaning-Maker

Transpersonal Theories of Personality

Putting Personality All Together

Filters

Exam 11: Humanistic Psychoogy the Third Force

Needs for oxygen, water, food, sleep, and sex are examples of

While Freud focused on insight, Otto Rank focused on

High-order concerns that arise when lower needs have been fulfilled are called

This is Rogers' core concept and combines both mental and physical experience, both conscious and unconscious.

According to Rogers, what is the master motive in human functioning?

One of the main differences that Rogers and Maslow had with the Existentialists was

While Freud used free association, Rogers used

Who combined encounter groups with education?

Rogers would say it is best for both the therapist and the client to be in therapy.

A desire for personal competence and achievement falls under which category of the hierarchy of needs?

Conflict between the self and the organism is called

Although Rogers recognized that biological body processes provide the foundation for emergent awareness, what did he deem as virtually useless for understanding human personality?

What do Humanists tend to believe about human nature?

While it could be said that Freud was in love with his mother, Maslow

Maslow believed that peak experiences are common to everyone. What are some of the pathways to these experiences?

Compared with peak experiences, plateau experiences

It has been argued that Maslow's self-reliant, self-actualized person is inappropriate for

Rogers saw people caught in a conflict between and the organism.

What is known as the third force in psychology?

Carl Rogers is one of the founders of which type of psychology?

A Zonal Approach to the Study of Personality

Ancient and Contemporary Compositional Theories of Personality

Conditioninglearning Theories of Personality

Trait Theories of Pesonality

Person As Processor

The Surrounded Self Ego of Psychoanalysis

The Relational Self of Object-Relations Theories

Social Self in Cultural Context

From Object-Relations to Dyadic Theories of Personality

Self As Constructor

Person As Meaning-Maker

Transpersonal Theories of Personality

Putting Personality All Together

Filters