Deck 11: Taylor Polynomials and Infinite Series
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Deck 11: Taylor Polynomials and Infinite Series
1
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.




2.659210
2
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.
;
; 



2.410167
3
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




1.91515
4
A division manufactures the "Futura" model microwave oven. Given that the daily cost of producing these microwave ovens (in dollars) obeys the rule
where x stands for the number of units produced, find the level of production that minimizes the daily average cost per unit. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
__________ units per day

where x stands for the number of units produced, find the level of production that minimizes the daily average cost per unit. Round your answer to the nearest integer.
__________ units per day
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5
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.


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6
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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7
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.


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8
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
, 
The zero of




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9
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.


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10
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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11
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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12
The altitude (in feet) of a rocket t sec into flight is given by
Find the time T when the rocket hits Earth. Round your answer to the nearest second.
__________ sec

Find the time T when the rocket hits Earth. Round your answer to the nearest second.

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13
Let
Use the Newton method to find the zero of
in the interval
.
Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.

Use the Newton method to find the zero of


Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
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14
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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15
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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16
Estimate the value of the radical by using three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method with the indicated initial guess for the function. Round your answer to six decimal places, if necessary.


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17
The temperature at 5 A.M. on a certain December day was measured at 18°F. In the next t hr, the temperature was given by the function
where T is measured in degrees Fahrenheit. At what time was the temperature 0 °F?
_____ : _____ P.M.


where T is measured in degrees Fahrenheit. At what time was the temperature 0 °F?
_____ : _____ P.M.
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18
Use the Newton method to approximate the indicated zero of the function. Continue with the iteration until two successive approximations differ by less than 0.0001. Round your answer to five decimal places, if necessary.
The zero of
between
and
,
.
The zero of




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19
Executive Limousine Service recently acquired limousines worth $120,000. The projected returns over the next 3 yr, the time period the limousines will be in service, are $80,000 at the end of the first year, $60,000 at the end of the second year, and $40,000 at the end of the third year. Find the internal rate of return on the investment. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________ % per year
__________ % per year
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20
The proprietor of Qwik Film Lab recently purchased $12,400 of new film-processing equipment. She expects that this investment, which has a useful life of 4 yr, will yield returns of $4,400 at the end of the first year, $5,200 at the end of the second year, $4,300 at the end of the third year, and $3,100 at the end of the fourth year. Find the internal rate of return on the investment.
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________ % per yr
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________ % per yr
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21
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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22
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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23
Differentiate the power series for
at
to obtain a series representation for the function
.



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24
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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25
Use the eighth-degree Taylor polynomial to approximate
Round the answer to four decimal places, if necessary.

Round the answer to four decimal places, if necessary.
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26
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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27
Differentiate the power series for
at
to obtain a series representation for the function
.



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28
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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29
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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30
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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31
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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32
Use the sixth-degree Taylor polynomial to approximate

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33
The General Manager of the Service Department of MCA Television Company has estimated that the time that elapses between the dates of purchase and the dates on which the 19-in. sets manufactured by the company first require service is normally distributed according to the probability density function
where x is measured in months. Determine the percentage of sets manufactured and sold by MCA that may require service 90-100 mo after purchase.
Round the answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________%

where x is measured in months. Determine the percentage of sets manufactured and sold by MCA that may require service 90-100 mo after purchase.
Round the answer to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
__________%
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34
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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35
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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36
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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37
Integrate the power series for
to obtain a power series representation for the function
.


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38
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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39
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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40
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point. Give the interval of convergence for the series.


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41
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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42
Consider the function
.
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________

Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________
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43
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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44
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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45
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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46
Consider the function
at
.
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________


Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________
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47
Use the integral test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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48
Use the integral test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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49
Use the integral test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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50
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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51
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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52
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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53
Use the integral test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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54
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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55
Use the integral test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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56
Consider the function
.
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________

Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________
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57
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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58
Consider the function
.
Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________

Find the Taylor series of the function at the indicated point.
__________
Find its radius of convergence.
__________
Find the interval of convergence.
__________
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59
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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60
Consider the series
.
Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________

Find the radius of convergence of the power series.
__________
Find the interval of convergence of the power series.
__________
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61
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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62
Use the comparison test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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63
Consider the series
.
Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.

Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.
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64
Show that the series is divergent. 

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65
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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66
Determine whether the following p-series is convergent or divergent.


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67
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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68
Use the comparison test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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69
Determine whether the following p-series is convergent or divergent.


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70
Find a formula for the capital value of a perpetuity involving payments of P dollars paid at the end of each investment period into a fund that earns interest at the annual rate of k% compounded continuously.
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71
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.

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72
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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73
Express the following decimal as a rational number.
2.251251251...
2.251251251...
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74
Determine whether the following p-series is convergent or divergent.


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75
Suppose the average wage earner saves 15% of her take-home pay and spends the other 85%. Estimate the impact that a proposed $25 billion tax cut will have on the economy over the long run due to the additional spending generated. Round the answer to the nearest billion dollars.
$ __________ billion
$ __________ billion
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76
Use the comparison test to determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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77
Determine whether the following series is convergent or divergent.


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78
Consider the series
.
Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.

Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.
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79
Consider the series
.
Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.

Determine whether the geometric series converges or diverges.
If it converges, find its sum.
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80
Use the comparison test to determine whether the series is convergent or divergent.


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