Deck 13: The Us Taxation of Multinational Transactions
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Deck 13: The Us Taxation of Multinational Transactions
1
The gross profit from a sale of inventory manufactured in the United States and soldby a U.S. retailer to a customer in Spain will always be treated as 100 percent U.S. source income.
True
2
A hybrid entity established in Ireland is treated as a flow-through entity for U.S. tax purposes and a corporation for Irish tax purposes.
True
3
The Canadian government imposes a withholding tax of 15 percent on a dividend paid by a Canadian corporation to a U.S. individual. The withholding tax will be creditable on the individual's U.S. tax return as an "in lieu of" tax.
True
4
Amy is a U.S. citizen. During the year she earned income from an investment in a French company. Amy will be subject to U.S. taxation on her income under the principle of source-based taxation.
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5
Alhambra Corporation, a U.S. corporation, receives a dividend from its 100 percent owned Spanish subsidiary.The dividend is eligible for the 100percent dividends received deduction. Any income taxes paid to a Spanish taxing authority will be creditable on the U.S. tax return.
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6
Philippe is a French citizen. During 2020 he spent 150 days in the United States on business. Because Philippe does not spend 183 days in the United States in 2020, he will not under any circumstances be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
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7
Deductible interest expense incurred by a U.S. corporation will always be treated as a U.S. source deduction.
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8
Marcel, a U.S. citizen, receives interest income from bonds issued by a Dutch corporation. The interest income will be considered U.S. source income for U.S. tax purposes.
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9
Alex, a U.S. citizen, became a resident of Belgium in 2020. Alex will no longer be subject to U.S. taxation on income he earns in Belgium if such income is exempted from tax under the U.S.-Belgium treaty.
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10
The foreign tax credit regime is the primary mechanism used by the U.S. government to mitigate or eliminate the potential double taxation of income earned by U.S. individuals outside the United States.
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11
One of the tax advantages toan individual using a corporation through which to earn income in Germany is deferral of U.S. taxation on active business income earned by the corporation until such income is remitted back to the United States.
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12
Under most U.S. treaties, a resident of the other country must have a permanent establishment in the United States before being subject to U.S. taxation on business profits earned within the United States.
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13
Under the book value method of allocating and apportioning interest expense for FTC purposes, assets are characterized as being either U.S. or non-U.S. based on their geographic location.
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14
All taxes paid to a foreign government by a U.S. individual are creditable on the individual's U.S. tax return.
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15
The United States generally taxes U.S. source fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income (FDAP) earned by non-U.S. persons by applying a withholding tax to the gross amount of income.
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16
Nexus involves the criteria used by a government to assert its right to tax a person or transaction within or without its borders.
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17
A non-U.S. citizen with a green card will always be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes regardless of the number of days she spends in the United States during the current year.
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18
All income earned by a Swiss corporation owned by a U.S. corporation is deferred from U.S. taxation until such income is remitted back to the United States.
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19
U.S. corporations are eligible for a foreign tax credit for withholding taxes imposed on dividends received from 100 percent owned foreign corporations, even if the dividend qualifies for the 100 percent dividends received deduction.
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20
Cecilia, a Brazilian citizen and resident, spent 120 days working in the United States in the current year and earned $50,000. Because she spent more than 90 days in the United States, Cecilia's income will be treated as U.S. source and subject to U.S. taxation. The United States does not have an income tax treaty with Brazil.
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21
Gwendolyn was physically present in the United States for 90 days in 2020, 180 days in 2019, and 30 days in 2018. Under the substantial presence test formula, how many days is Gwendolyn deemed physically present in the United States in 2020?
A) 300
B) 155
C) 150
D) 90
A) 300
B) 155
C) 150
D) 90
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22
Giselle is a citizen and resident of Brazil, a country with which the United States does not have an income tax treaty. Giselle earned $51,000 of compensation while working within the United States. She worked 60 days in the United States and 180 days in Brazil. How much of her compensation earned in the United States will be subject to U.S. tax?
A) $51,000
B) $17,000
C) $12,750
D) $0
A) $51,000
B) $17,000
C) $12,750
D) $0
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23
A U.S. corporation can use hybrid entities to avoid the application of subpart F to cross-border payments made between wholly owned entities outside the United States.
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24
Saginaw Steel Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $123,000 on $518,000 of taxable income. Saginaw has $218,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $78,000 of income taxes to the German government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as foreign branch income for foreign tax credit purposes. Saginaw's foreign tax credit on its tax return will be: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
A) $123,000.
B) $78,000.
C) $51,764.
D) $31,200.
A) $123,000.
B) $78,000.
C) $51,764.
D) $31,200.
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25
Under which of the following scenarios could Charles, a citizen of England, be eligible to claim the "closer connection" exception to the substantial presence test in 2020?
A) Charles spent 183 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in England.
B) Charles spent 183 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in the United States.
C) Charles spent 182 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in England.
D) Charles spent 182 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in the United States.
A) Charles spent 183 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in England.
B) Charles spent 183 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in the United States.
C) Charles spent 182 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in England.
D) Charles spent 182 days in the United States in 2020 and has his tax home in the United States.
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26
To be eligible for the "closer connection" exception to the physical presence test, an individual must be in the United States for less than how many days?
A) 31
B) 61
C) 181
D) 183
A) 31
B) 61
C) 181
D) 183
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27
Russell Starling, an Australian citizen and resident, received the following investment income during the current year: $5,000 of dividend income from ownership of stock in a U.S. corporation, $10,000 interest from a certificate of deposit in a U.S. bank, $3,000 of interest income earned from a loan to Clint Westwood, a U.S. citizen, and $2,000 capital gain from sale of a stock in a U.S. corporation. How much of Russell's income will be subject to U.S. taxation?
A) $20,000
B) $15,000
C) $10,000
D) $8,000
A) $20,000
B) $15,000
C) $10,000
D) $8,000
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28
Ames Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $210,000 on $1,000,000 of taxable income. Ames has $600,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $120,000 of income taxes to the U.K. government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as foreign branch income for foreign tax credit purposes. Ames's foreign tax credit on its tax return will be:
A) $210,000.
B) $126,000.
C) $120,000.
D) $72,000.
A) $210,000.
B) $126,000.
C) $120,000.
D) $72,000.
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29
Subpart F income earned by a CFC will always be treated as a deemed dividend to the CFC's U.S. shareholders in the year the subpart F income is earned.
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30
All passive income earned by a CFC will be treated as foreign personal holding company income under subpart F for U.S. tax purposes.
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31
Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for taxing non-U.S. persons on income earned from U.S. sources?
A) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to net taxation while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income.
B) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to net taxation.
C) All U.S. source income is subject to net taxation, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.
D) All U.S. source income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.
A) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to net taxation while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income.
B) Income that is characterized as effectively connected income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income while income that is characterized as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income is subject to net taxation.
C) All U.S. source income is subject to net taxation, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.
D) All U.S. source income is subject to a withholding tax applied to gross income, regardless of whether it is characterized as effectively connected or as fixed and determinable, annual or periodic income.
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32
A Japanese corporation owned by 11 U.S. individuals cannot be treated as a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes.
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33
Austin Corporation, a U.S. corporation, received the following investment income during the current year: $50,000 of dividend income from ownership of stock in a French corporation, $20,000 interest on a loan to its Dutch subsidiary, $40,000 royalty from its 50 percent owned Irish venture, and $30,000 capital gain from sale of its stock in a Brazilian corporation. How much of Austin's income is treated as foreign source?
A) $140,000
B) $110,000
C) $70,000
D) $60,000
A) $140,000
B) $110,000
C) $70,000
D) $60,000
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34
Gwendolyn was physically present in the United States for 106 days in 2020, 228 days in 2019, and 126 days in 2018. Under the substantial presence test formula, how many days is Gwendolyn deemed physically present in the United States in 2020?
A) 460
B) 203
C) 102
D) 106
A) 460
B) 203
C) 102
D) 106
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35
Saginaw Steel Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $105,000 on $500,000 of taxable income. Saginaw has $200,000 of foreign source taxable income and paid $60,000 of income taxes to the German government on this income. All of the foreign source income is treated as foreign branch income for foreign tax credit purposes. Saginaw's foreign tax credit on its tax return will be:
A) $105,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $42,000.
D) $24,000.
A) $105,000.
B) $60,000.
C) $42,000.
D) $24,000.
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36
Giselle is a citizen and resident of Brazil, a country with which the United States does not have an income tax treaty. Giselle earned $24,000 of compensation while working within the United States. She worked 60 days in the United States and 180 days in Brazil. How much of her compensation earned in the United States will be subject to U.S. tax?
A) $24,000
B) $8,000
C) $6,000
D) $0
A) $24,000
B) $8,000
C) $6,000
D) $0
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37
Guido was physically present in the United States for 150 days in 2020, 120 days in 2019, and 90 days in 2018. Under the substantial presence test formula, how many days is Guido deemed physically present in the United States in 2020?
A) 360
B) 205
C) 190
D) 150
A) 360
B) 205
C) 190
D) 150
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38
Which statement best describes the U.S. framework for determining if an individual who is not a U.S. citizen will be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes?
A) A person must have a green card and meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
B) A person must have a green card to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
C) A person must meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
D) A person with a green card will always be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes, while a person without a green card may be treated as a resident alien if she meets a substantial presence test.
A) A person must have a green card and meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
B) A person must have a green card to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
C) A person must meet a substantial presence test to be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes.
D) A person with a green card will always be treated as a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes, while a person without a green card may be treated as a resident alien if she meets a substantial presence test.
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39
Which of the following statements best describes the substantial presence test as it applies to determining if a non-U.S. citizen is a resident alien for U.S. tax purposes?
A) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States for 183 days in the current year.
B) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States for 183 days in the current year and each of the prior two years.
C) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States forthe equivalent of 183 days,calculated using a formula that includes the current year and the prior two years.
D) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States forthe equivalent of 183 days,calculated using a formula that includes the current year and the prior year.
A) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States for 183 days in the current year.
B) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States for 183 days in the current year and each of the prior two years.
C) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States forthe equivalent of 183 days,calculated using a formula that includes the current year and the prior two years.
D) To be treated as a resident alien, an individual must be physically present in the United States forthe equivalent of 183 days,calculated using a formula that includes the current year and the prior year.
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40
Russell Starling, an Australian citizen and resident, received the following investment income during the current year: $5,080 of dividend income from ownership of stock in a U.S. corporation, $10,400 interest from a certificate of deposit in a U.S. bank, $3,200 of interest income earned from a loan to Clint Westwood, a U.S. citizen, and $2,100 capital gain from sale of a stock in a U.S. corporation. How much of Russell's income will be subject to U.S. taxation?
A) $20,780
B) $15,480
C) $10,400
D) $8,280
A) $20,780
B) $15,480
C) $10,400
D) $8,280
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41
Provo Corporation, a U.S. corporation, received a dividend of $350,000 from its 100 percent owned German subsidiary. A withholding taxof $35,000 was imposed on the dividend. The dividend qualifies for the 100 percent dividends received deduction. What are the U.S. tax consequences to Provo on receipt of the dividend, assuming the foreign tax credit limitation is not binding and the company breaks even on its U.S. operations?
A) Taxable income of $350,000, net U.S. tax liability of $0, and $14,000 FTC carryforward
B) Taxable income of $350,000, net U.S. tax liability of $20,000, and $0 FTC carryforward
C) Taxable income of $0 and $35,000 FTC carryforward
D) Taxable income of $0 and $0 FTC carryforward
A) Taxable income of $350,000, net U.S. tax liability of $0, and $14,000 FTC carryforward
B) Taxable income of $350,000, net U.S. tax liability of $20,000, and $0 FTC carryforward
C) Taxable income of $0 and $35,000 FTC carryforward
D) Taxable income of $0 and $0 FTC carryforward
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42
Hanover Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $300,000 of interest expense during the current year. Hanover manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its production assets is $20,000,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $5,000,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming the interest expense is fully deductible?
A) $300,000
B) $100,000
C) $75,000
D) $60,000
A) $300,000
B) $100,000
C) $75,000
D) $60,000
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43
Manchester Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $210,000 of interest expense during the current year. Manchester manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its U.S. production assets is $21,000,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $4,000,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming the interest expense is fully deductible in the current year?
A) $0
B) $33,600
C) $40,000
D) $210,000
A) $0
B) $33,600
C) $40,000
D) $210,000
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44
A U.S. corporation reports its foreign tax credit computation on which tax form?
A) Form 1116
B) Form 1118
C) Form 1120
D) Form 8832
A) Form 1116
B) Form 1118
C) Form 1120
D) Form 8832
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45
Bismarck Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $210,000 on $1,000,000 of taxable income in the current year. Bismarck has $200,000 of foreign source taxable income characterized as foreign branch income and $50,000 of foreign source taxable income characterized as passive category income. Bismarck paid $80,000 of foreign income taxes on the foreign branch income and $10,000 of foreign income taxes on the passive category income. What amount of foreign tax credit (FTC) can Bismarck use on its current-year U.S. tax return and what is the amount of the carryforward, if any?
A) $90,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $52,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $52,000 FTC with $38,000 carryforward
D) $16,500 FTC with $73,500 carryforward
A) $90,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $52,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $52,000 FTC with $38,000 carryforward
D) $16,500 FTC with $73,500 carryforward
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46
Which of the following expenses incurred by a U.S. corporation is not subject to special apportionment rules for foreign tax credit purposes?
A) Interest
B) Research and experimental
C) Advertising
D) State and local income taxes
A) Interest
B) Research and experimental
C) Advertising
D) State and local income taxes
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47
Absent a treaty provision, what is the statutory withholding tax rate imposed by the United States on a dividend paid by a U.S. corporation to a resident of Denmark?
A) 30 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 0 percent
A) 30 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 0 percent
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48
Orono Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Canada. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $300,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: destination. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year?
A) $300,000
B) $150,000
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
A) $300,000
B) $150,000
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
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49
Which of the following foreign taxes is not a creditable foreign tax for U.S. tax purposes?
A) Income tax paid to the government of Portugal
B) Income tax paid to the city of Amsterdam
C) Value-added tax paid to the government of France
D) All of these taxes are creditable
A) Income tax paid to the government of Portugal
B) Income tax paid to the city of Amsterdam
C) Value-added tax paid to the government of France
D) All of these taxes are creditable
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50
Which tax rule applies to an excess foreign tax credit (FTC) that arises in 2020?
A) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2019 and any excess is carried forward for 10 years.
B) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2018, then 2019, and any excess is carried forward for 20 years.
C) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2017, then 2018, then 2019, and any excess is carried forward for five years.
D) The excess FTC is carried forward 10 years, with no carryback allowed.
A) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2019 and any excess is carried forward for 10 years.
B) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2018, then 2019, and any excess is carried forward for 20 years.
C) The excess FTC is first carried back to 2017, then 2018, then 2019, and any excess is carried forward for five years.
D) The excess FTC is carried forward 10 years, with no carryback allowed.
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51
Which of the following foreign taxes is not creditable for U.S. tax purposes?
A) Direct taxes paid by a U.S. corporation on income earned in a foreign branch.
B) Income taxespaid to a foreign taxing authority on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
C) Withholding taxes imposed on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
D) All of these taxes are creditable.
A) Direct taxes paid by a U.S. corporation on income earned in a foreign branch.
B) Income taxespaid to a foreign taxing authority on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
C) Withholding taxes imposed on a dividend received by a U.S. corporation from its 100 percent owned foreign subsidiary.
D) All of these taxes are creditable.
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52
Pierre Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $315,000 on $1,565,000 of taxable income in the current year. Pierre has $313,000 of foreign source taxable income characterized as foreign branch income and $156,500 of foreign source taxable income characterized as passive category income. Pierre paid $63,000 of foreign income taxes on the foreign branch income and $28,000 of foreign income taxes on the passive category income. What amount of foreign tax credit (FTC) can Pierre use on its current U.S. tax return and what is the amount of the carryforward, if any?
A) $31,500 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $91,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $25,200 FTC with $65,800 carryforward
D) $25,200 FTC with $0 carryforward
A) $31,500 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $91,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $25,200 FTC with $65,800 carryforward
D) $25,200 FTC with $0 carryforward
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53
Under a U.S. treaty, what must a non-resident corporation create in the United States before it is subject to U.S. taxation on its business profits?
A) U.S. trade or business.
B) Permanent establishment.
C) The physical presence of at least one employee.
D) The physical presence of an asset such as a warehouse.
A) U.S. trade or business.
B) Permanent establishment.
C) The physical presence of at least one employee.
D) The physical presence of an asset such as a warehouse.
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54
Pierre Corporation has a precredit U.S. tax of $315,000 on $1,500,000 of taxable income in the current year. Pierre has $300,000 of foreign source taxable income characterized as foreign branch income and $150,000 of foreign source taxable income characterized as passive category income. Pierre paid $60,000 of foreign income taxes on the foreign branch income and $15,000 of foreign income taxes on the passive category income. What amount of foreign tax credit (FTC) can Pierre use on its current U.S. tax return and what is the amount of the carryforward, if any?
A) $315,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $75,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $13,500 FTC with $61,500 carryforward
D) $13,500 FTC with $0 carryforward
A) $315,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
B) $75,000 FTC with $0 carryforward
C) $13,500 FTC with $61,500 carryforward
D) $13,500 FTC with $0 carryforward
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55
Manchester Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $100,000 of interest expense during the current year. Manchester manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its U.S. production assets is $20,000,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $5,000,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming the interest expense is fully deductible in the current year?
A) $0
B) $20,000
C) $25,000
D) $100,000
A) $0
B) $20,000
C) $25,000
D) $100,000
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56
Which of the following is not a benefit derived from an income tax treaty between the United States and another country?
A) Lower withholding tax rates imposed on cross-border dividend and interest payments.
B) A higher threshold for determining when a person has nexus in the other country.
C) Lower statutory tax rates imposed on effectively connected income(ECI) earned by a resident of one country in the other country.
D) A higher threshold before an individual is considered a resident of the other country for tax purposes.
A) Lower withholding tax rates imposed on cross-border dividend and interest payments.
B) A higher threshold for determining when a person has nexus in the other country.
C) Lower statutory tax rates imposed on effectively connected income(ECI) earned by a resident of one country in the other country.
D) A higher threshold before an individual is considered a resident of the other country for tax purposes.
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57
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $247,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year?
A) $247,000
B) $123,500
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
A) $247,000
B) $123,500
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
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58
Santa Fe Corporation manufactured inventory in the United States and sold the inventory to customers in Mexico. Gross profit from the sale of the inventory was $200,000. Title to the inventory passed FOB: shipping point. How much of the gross profit is treated as foreign source income for purposes of computing the corporation's foreign tax credit in the current year?
A) $200,000
B) $100,000
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
A) $200,000
B) $100,000
C) $0
D) The answer cannot be determined with the information provided.
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59
Hanover Corporation, a U.S. corporation, incurred $315,000 of interest expense during the current year. Hanover manufactures inventory that is sold within the United States and abroad. The total tax book value of its production assets is $20,500,000. The total tax book value of its foreign production assets is $5,250,000. What amount of interest expense is apportioned to the company's foreign source income for foreign tax credit purposes, assuming the interest expense is fully deductible? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest whole dollar amount.)
A) $315,000
B) $104,132
C) $80,671
D) $63,000
A) $315,000
B) $104,132
C) $80,671
D) $63,000
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60
Which of the following items of foreign source income is classified as passive category income for foreign tax credit purposes?
A) Dividend received from a 5 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
B) Dividend received from a 20 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
C) Dividend received from a 100 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
D) None of the dividends in the scenarios listed here are classified as passive category income.
A) Dividend received from a 5 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
B) Dividend received from a 20 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
C) Dividend received from a 100 percent owned foreign corporation, all of the income of which is derived from an active business.
D) None of the dividends in the scenarios listed here are classified as passive category income.
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61
Windmill Corporation, a Dutch corporation, is owned by the following unrelated persons: 50 percent by a U.S. corporation, 5 percent by a U.S. individual, and 45 percent by a Swiss corporation. During the year, Windmill earned $2,000,000 of subpart F income. Which of the following statements is true about the application of subpart F to the income earned by Windmill?
A) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000 and $100,000, respectively.
B) Windmill is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000.
C) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Swiss corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,500,000, $100,000, and $900,000, respectively.
D) Windmill is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
A) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000 and $100,000, respectively.
B) Windmill is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,000,000.
C) Windmill is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Swiss corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,500,000, $100,000, and $900,000, respectively.
D) Windmill is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
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62
Which of the following tax or non-tax benefits does not arise when a U.S. corporation forms a hybrid entity in Germany through which to earn business profits in Germany and elects to have the entity treated as a branch for U.S. tax purposes?
A) Potential exemption from U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Flow-through of losses from the German corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.
C) Limited liability to the U.S. corporation for acts committed by the hybrid entity.
D) Free transferability of the stock of the hybrid entity by the U.S. corporation.
A) Potential exemption from U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Flow-through of losses from the German corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.
C) Limited liability to the U.S. corporation for acts committed by the hybrid entity.
D) Free transferability of the stock of the hybrid entity by the U.S. corporation.
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63
Which of the following tax benefits does not arise when a U.S. corporation forms a corporation in Ireland through which to earn business profits in Ireland?
A) Potential exemption of U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Treaty benefits on cross-border payments between the Irish corporation and the U.S. corporation.
C) Use of transfer pricing to shift income between the United States and Ireland.
D) Flow-through of losses from the Irish corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.
A) Potential exemption of U.S. tax on income earned by the corporation.
B) Treaty benefits on cross-border payments between the Irish corporation and the U.S. corporation.
C) Use of transfer pricing to shift income between the United States and Ireland.
D) Flow-through of losses from the Irish corporation to the tax return of the U.S. corporation.
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64
Which of the following persons should not be treated as a "U.S. shareholder" of a controlled foreign corporation (CFC) for subpart F purposes?
A) A U.S. citizen owning 5 percent of the CFC.
B) A U.S. citizen owning 15 percent of the CFC.
C) A U.S. corporation owning 15 percent of the CFC.
D) All of the named persons are U.S. shareholders for subpart F purposes.
A) A U.S. citizen owning 5 percent of the CFC.
B) A U.S. citizen owning 15 percent of the CFC.
C) A U.S. corporation owning 15 percent of the CFC.
D) All of the named persons are U.S. shareholders for subpart F purposes.
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65
A rectangle with an inverted triangle within it is a symbol used to represent what organizational form?
A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes
A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes
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66
Boomerang Corporation, a New Zealand corporation, is owned by the following unrelated persons: 40 percent by a U.S. corporation, 15 percent by a U.S. individual, and 45 percent by an Australian corporation. During the year, Boomerang earned $3,800,000 of subpart F income. Which of the following statements is true about the application of subpart F to the income earned by Boomerang?
A) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000 and $570,000, respectively.
B) Boomerang is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000.
C) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Australian corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000, $570,000, and $1,710,000, respectively.
D) Boomerang is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
A) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000 and $570,000, respectively.
B) Boomerang is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000.
C) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Australian corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,520,000, $570,000, and $1,710,000, respectively.
D) Boomerang is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
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67
Reno Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported total taxable income of $6,000,000 in the current year. Taxable income included $1,800,000 of foreign source taxable income from the company's branch operations in Canada. All of the branch income is foreign branch income. Reno paid Canadian income taxes of $450,000 on its branch income. Compute Reno's net U.S. tax liability and any foreign tax credit carryover. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1.
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68
What form is used by a U.S. corporation to "check the box" to elect the U.S. tax consequences of forming a hybrid entity outside the United States?
A) Form 1118
B) Form 1120
C) Form 8832
D) Form 8833
A) Form 1118
B) Form 1120
C) Form 8832
D) Form 8833
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69
Which of the following exceptions could cause subpart F income to be excluded from the deemed dividend regime?
A) The full inclusion rule only
B) The de minimis rule only
C) The high-tax rule only
D) The de minimis rule and the high-tax rule could cause subpart F income to be excluded from the deemed dividend regime.
A) The full inclusion rule only
B) The de minimis rule only
C) The high-tax rule only
D) The de minimis rule and the high-tax rule could cause subpart F income to be excluded from the deemed dividend regime.
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70
Which of the following transactions engaged in by a Swiss controlled foreign corporation creates foreign base company sales income?
A) Purchase of inventory from an unrelated person in Germany and sale to a related person in Poland.
B) Purchase of inventory from a related person in Germany and sale to an unrelated person in Switzerland.
C) Purchase of inventory from a related person in Germany and sale to a related person in Poland.
D) Purchase of inventory from an unrelated person in Germany and sale to an unrelated person in Poland.
A) Purchase of inventory from an unrelated person in Germany and sale to a related person in Poland.
B) Purchase of inventory from a related person in Germany and sale to an unrelated person in Switzerland.
C) Purchase of inventory from a related person in Germany and sale to a related person in Poland.
D) Purchase of inventory from an unrelated person in Germany and sale to an unrelated person in Poland.
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71
Boomerang Corporation, a New Zealand corporation, is owned by the following unrelated persons: 40 percent by a U.S. corporation, 15 percent by a U.S. individual, and 45 percent by an Australian corporation. During the year, Boomerang earned $3,000,000 of subpart F income. Which of the following statements is true about the application of subpart F to the income earned by Boomerang?
A) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000 and $450,000, respectively.
B) Boomerang is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000.
C) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Australian corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000, $450,000, and $1,350,000, respectively.
D) Boomerang is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
A) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation and U.S. individual will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000 and $450,000, respectively.
B) Boomerang is a CFC and only the U.S. corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000.
C) Boomerang is a CFC and the U.S. corporation, U.S. individual, and Australian corporation will have a deemed dividend of $1,200,000, $450,000, and $1,350,000, respectively.
D) Boomerang is not a CFC and none of the shareholders will have a deemed dividend under subpart F.
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72
Which of the following statements best describes the operation of subpart F as it applies to income earned by a foreign corporation?
A) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
B) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
C) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
D) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
A) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
B) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to all U.S. persons owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
C) Subpart F causes certain income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
D) Subpart F causes all income of a controlled foreign corporation to be treated as a deemed dividend to only those U.S. shareholders owning stock in the corporation on the last day of the corporation's tax year.
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73
Boca Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported U.S. taxable income of $1,000,000 in the current year. Boca also received a dividend of $100,000 from the corporation's 100 percent owned subsidiary in Italy. The dividend qualifies for the 100 percent dividends received deduction. The Italian government imposed a withholding tax of $5,000 on the dividend. Compute Boca Corporation's net U.S. tax liability for the current year.
A) $231,000
B) $227,000
C) $210,000
D) $205,000
A) $231,000
B) $227,000
C) $210,000
D) $205,000
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74
Horton Corporation is a 100 percent owned Canadian subsidiary of Cruller Corporation, a U.S. corporation. During the current year, Horton paid a dividend of C$600,000 to Cruller.The dividend qualifies for the 100percent dividends received deduction. The dividend was subject to a withholding tax of C$30,000. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1. Cruller reported U.S. source taxable income of $2,000,000 before considering the dividend received from Horton Corporation. Compute the tax consequences to Cruller as a result of this dividend.
A) Taxable income of $2,600,000, net U.S. tax of $516,000, and FTC carryover of $0
B) Taxable income of $2,600,000, net U.S. tax of $546,000, and FTC carryover of $30,000
C) Taxable income of $2,000,000, net U.S. tax of $390,000, and FTC carryover of $0
D) Taxable income of $2,000,000, net U.S. tax of $420,000, and FTC carryover of $0
A) Taxable income of $2,600,000, net U.S. tax of $516,000, and FTC carryover of $0
B) Taxable income of $2,600,000, net U.S. tax of $546,000, and FTC carryover of $30,000
C) Taxable income of $2,000,000, net U.S. tax of $390,000, and FTC carryover of $0
D) Taxable income of $2,000,000, net U.S. tax of $420,000, and FTC carryover of $0
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75
Reno Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported total taxable income of $6,260,000 in the current year. Taxable income included $1,878,000 of foreign source taxable income from the company's branch operations in Canada. All of the branch income is foreign branch income. Reno paid Canadian income taxes of $463,000 on its branch income. Compute Reno's net U.S. tax liability and any foreign tax credit carryover. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1.
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76
Which of the following incomes earned by a controlled foreign corporation incorporated in Spain is not foreign personal holding company income?
A) Interest income received from a loan to an unrelated party.
B) Dividend income from a 5 percent investment in an unrelated corporation.
C) Rent received from a passive investment in an apartment complex.
D) Gross profit from the manufacture and sale of inventory to an unrelated party.
A) Interest income received from a loan to an unrelated party.
B) Dividend income from a 5 percent investment in an unrelated corporation.
C) Rent received from a passive investment in an apartment complex.
D) Gross profit from the manufacture and sale of inventory to an unrelated party.
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77
Natsumi is a citizen and resident of Japan. She has a full-time job in Japan and has lived there with her family for the past 20 years. In 2018, Natsumi came to the United States on business and stayed for 240 days. She came to the United States again on business in 2019 and stayed for 120 days. In 2020 she came back to the United States on business and stayed for 120 days. Does Natsumi meet the U.S. statutory definition of a resident alien in 2020 under the substantial presence test?
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78
A rectangle with a triangle within it is a symbol used to represent what organizational form?
A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a branch for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes
A) Partnership
B) Corporation
C) Hybrid entity treated as a branch for U.S. tax purposes
D) Hybrid entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes
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79
Before subpart F applies, a foreign corporation must be a CFC for how many consecutive days?
A) 1
B) 30
C) 183
D) 365
A) 1
B) 30
C) 183
D) 365
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80
Horton Corporation is a 100 percent owned Canadian subsidiary of Cruller Corporation, a U.S. corporation. During the current year, Horton paid a dividend of C$630,000 to Cruller. The dividend qualifies for the 100 percent dividends received deduction. The dividend was subject to a withholding tax of C$38,000. Assume an exchange rate of C$1 = $1. Cruller reported U.S. source taxable income of $2,400,000 before considering the dividend received from Horton Corporation. Compute the tax consequences to Cruller as a result of this dividend.
A) Taxable income of $3,030,000, net U.S. tax of $598,300, and FTC carryover of $0
B) Taxable income of $3,030,000, net U.S. tax of $636,300, and FTC carryover of $38,000
C) Taxable income of $2,400,000, net U.S. tax of $466,000, and FTC carryover of $0
D) Taxable income of $2,400,000, net U.S. tax of $504,000, and FTC carryover of $0
A) Taxable income of $3,030,000, net U.S. tax of $598,300, and FTC carryover of $0
B) Taxable income of $3,030,000, net U.S. tax of $636,300, and FTC carryover of $38,000
C) Taxable income of $2,400,000, net U.S. tax of $466,000, and FTC carryover of $0
D) Taxable income of $2,400,000, net U.S. tax of $504,000, and FTC carryover of $0
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