Deck 19: The Beginnings of Modernization: Industrialization and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century

Question 1

What basic principles did Liberals believe in? What changes did they want to make in the way that governments and economies worked?

Answer 1

Answers will vary.

Question 2

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
James Watt

Answer 2

Answers will vary.

Question 3

What role did war play in the unification of Germany?

Answer 3

Answers will vary.

Question 4

What contributions did Cavour make to Italian unification? What about Garibaldi?

Question 5

How did industrialization change the social structure of nineteenth-century Europe? What new social groups emerged?

Question 6

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
revisionism

Question 7

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the industrial middle class/bourgeois

Question 8

How did industrial products and new forms of energy transform life in Europe and the United States?

Question 9

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
India and cotton cloth

Question 10

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
spinning jenny and power loom

Question 11

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the industrial working class

Question 12

How did a crisis in the Balkans spark a general European war in 1914?

Question 13

What were causes and consequences of the revolutions of 1848?

Question 14

How did technological innovations transform the British textile industry in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?

Question 15

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
George Stephenson's Rocket

Question 16

What were the key factors in the nineteenth-century industrialization of the United States?

Question 17

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Henry Cort and puddling

Question 18

What were causes and consequences of the Crimean War?

Question 19

What made nationalism such a powerful ideology in the nineteenth century?

Question 20

How did Karl Marx interpret the major social and economic developments of his day? What future changes did he anticipate

Question 21

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Sergei Witte

Question 22

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Louis-Philippe

Question 23

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Ottoman Empire

Question 24

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Klemens von Metternich and the "principle of legitimacy"

Question 25

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Congress of Vienna

Question 26

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Piedmont-Sardinia

Question 27

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto

Question 28

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
intervention

Question 29

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"conservatism"

Question 30

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Frankfurt Assembly

Question 31

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
1848 Revolutions

Question 32

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
German Social Democratic Party

Question 33

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Marxism

Question 34

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
mass politics

Question 35

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"nationalism"

Question 36

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"liberalism"

Question 37

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Concert of Europe

Question 38

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
class struggle

Question 39

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the "Eastern Question"

Question 40

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Crimean War

Question 41

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
revolutionary socialism

Question 42

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
reconstruction of Paris

Question 43

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Otto von Bismarck

Question 44

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Battles of Koniggratz and Sedan

Question 45

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Austro-Prussian War and Franco-Prussian War

Question 46

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Triple Alliance

Question 47

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Schleswig-Holstein

Question 48

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Queen Victoria

Question 49

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Britain's Labour Party

Question 50

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Camillo di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 51

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
legitimacy

Question 52

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Realpolitik

Question 53

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Second German Empire

Question 54

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
National Insurance Act, 1911

Question 55

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
France's Third Republic

Question 56

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
the Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich

Question 57

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Emperor William II of Germany and Germany's "place in the sun"

Question 58

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Alexander II and serf emancipation

Question 59

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Victor Emmanuel II

Question 60

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Louis Napoleon/Napoleon III

Question 61

Government financial aid to industries

A) was a basic element of industrialization on the continent.
B) was most extensive, by far, in the United States.
C) did not develop in Europe before the 1870s.
D) was not a factor in the industrialization on the European continent.
E) was opposed by the major powers, meeting at the Congress of Vienna.

Question 62

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Serbia

Question 63

Steam power

A) could be used anywhere there was a river of sufficient size.
B) was limited by the ability of the horses to keep the generators turning.
C) required no maintenance once the original pistons were operational.
D) was originally used to pump water from mines.
E) was restricted to coastal areas and rapidly rushing rivers.

Question 64

Continental European industrialization

A) started a full generation before it did in England.
B) began in Belgium, France, and the German states.
C) didn't gain momentum until the 1890s in France.
D) was centered in northwestern Piedmont until 1815.
E) was initiated by Bismarck, Napoleon III, and Friedrich and Hans Engels.

Question 65

Early factory workers

A) were recruited from among the urban poor.
B) came from rural areas.
C) were almost all convicted criminals.
D) were all adult men.
E) found their work extremely rewarding.

Question 66

Industrial development in the United States before 1870

A) made no real impression on either the society or the economy.
B) included an efficient transportation network.
C) had Asian immigrants making up over half of the factory labor until the 1850s.
D) depended upon slave labor in the factories.
E) was mainly a development of the southern states.

Question 67

In 1800, British iron production

A) was held back by the scarcity of iron ore.
B) was in the middle of a radical transformation.
C) lagged behind that of Germany.
D) had changed little since the Middle Ages.
E) was three times as great as it had been in 1780.

Question 68

The steam engine was developed by

A) Edmund Cartwright.
B) James Hargreaves.
C) Henry Cort.
D) James Watt.
E) Hans Krieger.

Question 69

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
"Follower" Economies

Question 70

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Triple Entente

Question 71

Between 1750 and 1850, the total European population

A) declined by 50 percent.
B) more than quadrupled.
C) almost doubled.
D) declined by 10 percent.
E) increased tenfold.

Question 72

The first steam-powered locomotive was pioneered by

A) Richard Trevithick.
B) Elihu Babbage.
C) James Watt.
D) George Stephenson.
E) Edmund Cartwright.

Question 73

What played a crucial role in making Britain the site of the first Industrial Revolution?

A) Over ninety-five percent of the population was literate.
B) The nation produced a surplus of food, thus allowing its people extra buying power to purchase manufactured products.
C) The nation had a small and declining population.
D) British manufactures enjoyed large government subsidies.
E) Britain imported most of its natural resources.

Question 74

The ability to make yarn at a much faster pace

A) was achieved by the development of George Stephenson's Rocket.
B) was retarded by adoption of the Lysenko Doctrine in 1808.
C) became necessary after the development of the flying shuttle.
D) depended upon the inventions of Charles Seurat.
E) was the result of new resources of cotton from South America.

Question 75

Which of these nations was among the first on the European continent to industrialize?

A) Belgium
B) Russia
C) Spain
D) France
E) Italy

Question 76

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Second Industrial Revolution

Question 77

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Japanese Industrialization

Question 78

By the middle of the nineteenth century, Henry Cort's system of puddling had resulted in

A) Britain greatly increasing its output of cotton.
B) a quadrupling of British coal production.
C) Britain becoming by far the world's leading iron producer.
D) the enhancement of pig iron impurities.
E) an improvement in agricultural production.

Question 79

More than 50 percent of the British population lived in cities by

A) 1850.
B) 1800.
C) 1825.
D) 1875.
E) 1900.

Question 80

Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
white-collar workers