Chat with AIExam 19: The Beginnings of Modernization: Industrialization and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century
How did a crisis in the Balkans spark a general European war in 1914?
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe crisis in the Balkans sparked a general European war in 1914 due to a combination of long-standing tensions and alliances between the major powers of Europe. The Balkans had been a hotbed of nationalist and ethnic tensions for decades, with various countries vying for control over the region. When Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated in Sarajevo by a Bosnian Serb nationalist in June 1914, it set off a chain reaction of events.
Austria-Hungary, seeking to assert its dominance in the region, issued an ultimatum to Serbia, which was supported by Russia. Germany, in turn, supported Austria-Hungary, while France and Britain backed Russia. This web of alliances and rivalries quickly escalated into a full-scale war, as each country felt compelled to honor its commitments and protect its interests.
The crisis in the Balkans thus became the catalyst for a general European war, as the major powers were drawn into the conflict due to their entangling alliances and their desire to maintain their influence and power in the region. The resulting conflict, known as World War I, would have far-reaching and devastating consequences for the entire continent.
Which of these European countries avoided revolutionary upheaval in 1848?
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VerifiedA
What contributions did Cavour make to Italian unification? What about Garibaldi?
(34) Answered by Examlex AI CopilotCount Camillo di Cavour was a key figure in the unification of Italy. As the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, he played a crucial role in forming alliances with other European powers, particularly France, to help drive out Austrian influence in Italy. Cavour also implemented economic and administrative reforms in Sardinia, which served as a model for the rest of Italy after unification.
Giuseppe Garibaldi, on the other hand, was a military leader and nationalist who played a significant role in the unification of Italy. He led the famous "Red Shirts" in a series of successful military campaigns to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and other southern territories. Garibaldi's actions helped to inspire a sense of Italian nationalism and unity among the people.
In summary, Cavour's contributions to Italian unification were primarily diplomatic and political, while Garibaldi's contributions were more focused on military leadership and inspiring nationalist sentiment. Together, their efforts were instrumental in the eventual unification of Italy.
The territory annexed by Austria in 1908, which enraged Serbia, was
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Emperor William II of Germany and Germany's "place in the sun"
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Queen Victoria
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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' The Communist Manifesto
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"Follower" Economies
(31) How did Karl Marx interpret the major social and economic developments of his day? What future changes did he anticipate
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the Austro-Hungarian Ausgleich
The principle that guided the victors at the Congress of Vienna was the principle of
(35) How did technological innovations transform the British textile industry in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries?
(30) Between 1870 and 1914, Germany replaced Great Britain as the industrial leader of Europe.
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the industrial middle class/bourgeois
(40) Instructions: Identify the following term(s).
Piedmont-Sardinia
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