Deck 11: Ppp and Frame Relay

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Question
The Frame Relay map can be built automatically or statically depending on the Frame Relay topology.
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Question
The Frame Relay ____ topology is like the bus LAN topology; nodes are simply strung along in a daisychained fashion.

A) full mesh
B) star
C) partial mesh
D) peer
Question
Once you have completed configuring your PPP interface, you can verify the changes using the ____ command.

A) show ppp
B) show link
C) show connection
D) show interface
Question
The benefit of multilink is that you can combine the bandwidth of two separate devices over one logical connection.
Question
The Frame Relay switch is also called the ____.

A) FRAP
B) PDN
C) FRND
D) FRAD
Question
A(n) ____ implementation prevents routing update information received on one physical interface from being rebroadcast to other devices through that same physical interface.

A) PVC
B) keepalive
C) SDLC
D) split horizon
Question
____ is a communications technique for sending data over high-speed digital connections operating at anywhere from 56 Kbps to 44.736 Mbps or higher.

A) Frame Relay
B) PPP
C) Slip
D) DLCI
Question
PPP is an Internet standard protocol defined in RFCs 2153 and ____.

A) 1551
B) 1661
C) 2234
D) 2532
Question
The basic LMI type has three information elements: report type, keepalive, and ____.

A) id frame
B) PAP status
C) PVC status
D) authentication type
Question
____ checks the reliability of the link by monitoring the number of errors, latency between requests, connection retries, and connection failures on the PPP link.

A) LQM
B) PAP
C) CHAP
D) LCDI
Question
In a production environment, you can use the ____ command from interface configuration mode, which will automatically shut down that interface when looping is detected.

A) off-looped-interface
B) looped off
C) down-when-looped
D) off-when-lopped
Question
The ____ is the most popular Frame Relay topology.

A) full mesh
B) peer
C) star
D) partial mesh
Question
In multipoint configurations, routers use the protocol ____ to send a query using the DLCI number to find a remote IP address.

A) Inverse DNS
B) Inverse ARP
C) Inverse PPP
D) PAP
Question
Asynchronous serial connections are typically used with analog modems.
Question
The ____ is used at the Data Link layer to establish, configure, and test the connection.

A) NCP
B) ATCP
C) IPCP
D) LCP
Question
Frame Relay separates each data stream into logical (software-maintained) connections called ____.

A) logical circuits
B) virtual circuits
C) physical circuits
D) connection circuits
Question
Using authentication with PPP connections is mandatory.
Question
LMI uses ____ packets (sent every 10 seconds by default) to verify the Frame Relay link and to ensure the flow of data.

A) keepalive
B) discover
C) hello
D) beam
Question
Compared with PAP, CHAP provides a much more simple authentication process.
Question
When the sum of the data arriving over all virtual circuits exceeds the access rate, the situation is called ____.

A) undersubscription
B) oversubscription
C) overrate
D) underrate
Question
What are the types of encapsulation supported by LMI in Cisco routers?
Question
Frame Relay connections identify virtual circuits by ___________________________________ numbers.
Question
What are the actions involved in the LCP link configuration process?
Question
The ITU-T was formerly known as the ____________________________________________________________, which is the primary international organization for fostering cooperative standards for telecommunications equipment and systems.
Question
You can check your Frame Relay configuration by using ____ commands.

A) status
B) show
C) check
D) dlci-interface
Question
PPP, like many WAN technologies, is based on the ___________________________________ protocol.
Question
The ____ is the most expensive Frame Relay topology to implement because each router has a direct connection to every other router.

A) full mesh
B) star
C) partial mesh
D) peer
Question
The ______________________________ process modifies and enhances the default characteristics of a PPP connection.
Question
What are the components of the Cisco Frame Relay frame?
Question
The ____ command associates the DLCI numbers with a specific subinterface.

A) frame-relay interface-number
B) frame-relay dlci number
C) frame-relay interface-dlci
D) interface-dlci number
Question
The Frame Relay ____ topology allows redundancy for critical connections.

A) star
B) full mesh
C) peer
D) partial mesh
Question
What are the performance parameters for a Frame Relay connection?
Question
How is congestion handled in Frame Relay?
Question
The most common show commands for monitoring Frame Relay operation are show interface , ____, show frame-relay map , and show frame-relay lmi .

A) show frame-relay pvc
B) show frame-relay status
C) show frame
D) show interface lmi
Question
In Frame Relay, to configure a multipoint subinterface, you map it to multiple remote routers using the same subnet mask, but different ____ numbers.

A) DLCI
B) PPP
C) CHAP
D) LCI
Question
In Frame Relay connections, the network device that connects to the Frame Relay switch is known as a(n) ___________________________________.
Question
Compare PPP with SLIP.
Question
Explain the use of DLCI numbers in Frame Relay.
Question
What are the elements of the PPP frame?
Question
Briefly describe Local Management Interface (LMI).
Question
Match between columns
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Split horizon
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
NCPs
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Frame relay
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
DCE
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Subinterfaces
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Frame Relay map
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
HSSI
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
DLCI numbers
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
PPP
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Split horizon
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
NCPs
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Frame relay
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
DCE
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Subinterfaces
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Frame Relay map
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
HSSI
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
DLCI numbers
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
PPP
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Split horizon
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
NCPs
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Frame relay
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
DCE
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Subinterfaces
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Frame Relay map
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
HSSI
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
DLCI numbers
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
PPP
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Split horizon
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
NCPs
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Frame relay
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
DCE
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Subinterfaces
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Frame Relay map
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
HSSI
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
DLCI numbers
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
PPP
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Split horizon
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
NCPs
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Frame relay
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
DCE
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Subinterfaces
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Frame Relay map
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
HSSI
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
DLCI numbers
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
PPP
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Split horizon
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
NCPs
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Frame relay
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
DCE
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Subinterfaces
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Frame Relay map
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
HSSI
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
DLCI numbers
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
PPP
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Split horizon
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
NCPs
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Frame relay
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
DCE
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Subinterfaces
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Frame Relay map
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
HSSI
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
DLCI numbers
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
PPP
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Split horizon
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
NCPs
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Frame relay
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
DCE
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Subinterfaces
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Frame Relay map
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
HSSI
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
DLCI numbers
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
PPP
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Split horizon
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
NCPs
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Frame relay
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
DCE
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Subinterfaces
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Frame Relay map
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
HSSI
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
DLCI numbers
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
PPP
Question
Briefly describe the various Frame Relay topologies.
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Deck 11: Ppp and Frame Relay
1
The Frame Relay map can be built automatically or statically depending on the Frame Relay topology.
True
2
The Frame Relay ____ topology is like the bus LAN topology; nodes are simply strung along in a daisychained fashion.

A) full mesh
B) star
C) partial mesh
D) peer
D
3
Once you have completed configuring your PPP interface, you can verify the changes using the ____ command.

A) show ppp
B) show link
C) show connection
D) show interface
D
4
The benefit of multilink is that you can combine the bandwidth of two separate devices over one logical connection.
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5
The Frame Relay switch is also called the ____.

A) FRAP
B) PDN
C) FRND
D) FRAD
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6
A(n) ____ implementation prevents routing update information received on one physical interface from being rebroadcast to other devices through that same physical interface.

A) PVC
B) keepalive
C) SDLC
D) split horizon
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7
____ is a communications technique for sending data over high-speed digital connections operating at anywhere from 56 Kbps to 44.736 Mbps or higher.

A) Frame Relay
B) PPP
C) Slip
D) DLCI
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8
PPP is an Internet standard protocol defined in RFCs 2153 and ____.

A) 1551
B) 1661
C) 2234
D) 2532
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9
The basic LMI type has three information elements: report type, keepalive, and ____.

A) id frame
B) PAP status
C) PVC status
D) authentication type
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10
____ checks the reliability of the link by monitoring the number of errors, latency between requests, connection retries, and connection failures on the PPP link.

A) LQM
B) PAP
C) CHAP
D) LCDI
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11
In a production environment, you can use the ____ command from interface configuration mode, which will automatically shut down that interface when looping is detected.

A) off-looped-interface
B) looped off
C) down-when-looped
D) off-when-lopped
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12
The ____ is the most popular Frame Relay topology.

A) full mesh
B) peer
C) star
D) partial mesh
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k this deck
13
In multipoint configurations, routers use the protocol ____ to send a query using the DLCI number to find a remote IP address.

A) Inverse DNS
B) Inverse ARP
C) Inverse PPP
D) PAP
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14
Asynchronous serial connections are typically used with analog modems.
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15
The ____ is used at the Data Link layer to establish, configure, and test the connection.

A) NCP
B) ATCP
C) IPCP
D) LCP
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16
Frame Relay separates each data stream into logical (software-maintained) connections called ____.

A) logical circuits
B) virtual circuits
C) physical circuits
D) connection circuits
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17
Using authentication with PPP connections is mandatory.
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18
LMI uses ____ packets (sent every 10 seconds by default) to verify the Frame Relay link and to ensure the flow of data.

A) keepalive
B) discover
C) hello
D) beam
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19
Compared with PAP, CHAP provides a much more simple authentication process.
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20
When the sum of the data arriving over all virtual circuits exceeds the access rate, the situation is called ____.

A) undersubscription
B) oversubscription
C) overrate
D) underrate
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21
What are the types of encapsulation supported by LMI in Cisco routers?
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22
Frame Relay connections identify virtual circuits by ___________________________________ numbers.
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23
What are the actions involved in the LCP link configuration process?
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24
The ITU-T was formerly known as the ____________________________________________________________, which is the primary international organization for fostering cooperative standards for telecommunications equipment and systems.
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25
You can check your Frame Relay configuration by using ____ commands.

A) status
B) show
C) check
D) dlci-interface
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26
PPP, like many WAN technologies, is based on the ___________________________________ protocol.
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27
The ____ is the most expensive Frame Relay topology to implement because each router has a direct connection to every other router.

A) full mesh
B) star
C) partial mesh
D) peer
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28
The ______________________________ process modifies and enhances the default characteristics of a PPP connection.
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29
What are the components of the Cisco Frame Relay frame?
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30
The ____ command associates the DLCI numbers with a specific subinterface.

A) frame-relay interface-number
B) frame-relay dlci number
C) frame-relay interface-dlci
D) interface-dlci number
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31
The Frame Relay ____ topology allows redundancy for critical connections.

A) star
B) full mesh
C) peer
D) partial mesh
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32
What are the performance parameters for a Frame Relay connection?
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33
How is congestion handled in Frame Relay?
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34
The most common show commands for monitoring Frame Relay operation are show interface , ____, show frame-relay map , and show frame-relay lmi .

A) show frame-relay pvc
B) show frame-relay status
C) show frame
D) show interface lmi
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35
In Frame Relay, to configure a multipoint subinterface, you map it to multiple remote routers using the same subnet mask, but different ____ numbers.

A) DLCI
B) PPP
C) CHAP
D) LCI
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36
In Frame Relay connections, the network device that connects to the Frame Relay switch is known as a(n) ___________________________________.
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37
Compare PPP with SLIP.
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38
Explain the use of DLCI numbers in Frame Relay.
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39
What are the elements of the PPP frame?
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40
Briefly describe Local Management Interface (LMI).
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41
Match between columns
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Split horizon
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
NCPs
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Frame relay
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
DCE
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Subinterfaces
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
Frame Relay map
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
HSSI
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
DLCI numbers
a packet switching and encapsulation technology that functions at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model
PPP
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Split horizon
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
NCPs
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Frame relay
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
DCE
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Subinterfaces
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
Frame Relay map
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
HSSI
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
DLCI numbers
map virtual circuits to layer 3 protocol addresses
PPP
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Split horizon
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
NCPs
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Frame relay
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
DCE
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Subinterfaces
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
Frame Relay map
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
HSSI
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
DLCI numbers
a type of serial device that was developed by Cisco and T3Plus Networking
PPP
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Split horizon
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
NCPs
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Frame relay
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
DCE
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Subinterfaces
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
Frame Relay map
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
HSSI
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
DLCI numbers
a table in RAM that defines the remote interface to which a specific DLCI number is mapped
PPP
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Split horizon
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
NCPs
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Frame relay
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
DCE
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Subinterfaces
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
Frame Relay map
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
HSSI
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
DLCI numbers
virtual interfaces associated with a physical interface
PPP
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Split horizon
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
NCPs
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Frame relay
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
DCE
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Subinterfaces
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
Frame Relay map
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
HSSI
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
DLCI numbers
a routing technique that reduces the chance of routing loops on a network
PPP
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Split horizon
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
NCPs
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Frame relay
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
DCE
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Subinterfaces
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
Frame Relay map
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
HSSI
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
DLCI numbers
an encapsulation type for serial interface communications
PPP
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Split horizon
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
NCPs
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Frame relay
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
DCE
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Subinterfaces
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
Frame Relay map
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
HSSI
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
DLCI numbers
switching equipment supplied by a telecommunications provider that serves as a connection to the public data network (PDN)
PPP
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Split horizon
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
NCPs
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Frame relay
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
DCE
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Subinterfaces
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
Frame Relay map
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
HSSI
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
DLCI numbers
allow the simultaneous use of multiple Network layer protocols and are required for each protocol that uses PPP
PPP
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42
Briefly describe the various Frame Relay topologies.
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