Deck 12: Project Auditing

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Question
Identification of the direct goals of a project requires __________.

A)a reading of the project structure
B)a reading of the project proposal
C)a reading of the budget
D)a reading of the WBS
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Question
This section of an audit report contains the auditor's conclusions regarding progress together with recommendations for any changes in technical approach, schedule, or budget that should be made in the remaining tasks.

A)introduction
B)current status
C)future project status
D)critical management issues
Question
The __________ dimension of project success is measured primarily in terms of the level of commercial success and market share. For internal projects, however, the factors might include such measures as yields, cycle times, processing steps, quality, and so on.

A)business/direct success
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)project efficiency
D)future potential
Question
An evaluation of the likely outcomes of a policy and their probability of occurrence, usually conducted to compare two or more scenarios or policies is known as __________.

A)technical evaluation
B)project evaluation
C)risk analysis
D)profit estimation
Question
Which of the following is not one of the top three project success factors, from a project manager's perspective?

A)customer impact/satisfaction
B)business/direct success
C)future potential
D)efficiency
Question
Identification of the ancillary goals of a project requires __________ because; for the most part the goals were not overtly identified.

A)circular reasoning
B)deductive reasoning
C)inductive reasoning
D)abductive reasoning
Question
__________ is one of the four dimensions of project success, and is focused on meeting both the budget and schedule established in the project plan.

A)Project efficiency
B)Customer impact/satisfaction
C)Business/direct success
D)Future potential
Question
The __________ dimension of project success includes factors relating to opening a new market, developing a new line of products or services. Alternatively, if an internal project, success factors include developing new technologies, skills, or competencies.

A)project efficiency
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)business/direct success
D)future potential
Question
Which of the following is NOT a project audit life cycle event?

A)project audit initiation
B)project baseline definition
C)establishing an audit database
D)post-completion analysis of the project
Question
Two of the most common limits on the depth of an investigation and level of detail presented in an audit report are __________.

A)the personality of the auditor and cooperation received
B)scope and objectives
C)word processing support and existing documentation
D)money and time
Question
For audits made late in the project's life, __________ are major matters of interest.

A)technical issues
B)management issues
C)financial issues
D)personnel issues
Question
The accumulation, storage, and maintenance of auditable data are important cost elements. Such storage may be critically important in meeting the legal test of __________.

A)completeness
B)accuracy
C)due diligence
D)capacity
Question
__________ is defined as a standard for performance, commonly established early on for later comparisons.

A)Audit
B)Baseline
C)Evaluation
D)Summary
Question
The project audit covers __________.

A)only financial matters
B)everything except operating matters
C)only ethical and financial matters
D)any matter of importance to management
Question
In the audit report, negative comments about individuals or groups associated with the project should be __________.

A)avoided
B)included
C)highlighted
D)disguised
Question
Audits done early in the project lifecycle are often focused on __________.

A)technical issues
B)management issues
C)financial issues
D)personnel issues
Question
In order for an audit/evaluation team to be conducted with skills and precision, all of the following conditions must be met, EXCEPT __________.

A)proper selection of the team
B)setting a schedule convenient for the auditors
C)accessibility of all records and files
D)preservation of free contact with the project members
Question
The __________ dimension of project success includes the obvious factors of meeting the project's technical and operational specifications. It also includes factors relating to loyalty and repurchase.

A)project efficiency
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)business/direct success
D)future potential
Question
During the initiation project stage, project audits/evaluations can provide significant value if the audit takes place early, prior to __________ completion of the initial planning stage.

A)10 percent
B)25 percent
C)50 percent
D)75 percent
Question
__________ appraises the progress and performance of a project compared to that project's planned progress and performance, or compared to the progress and performance of other, similar projects.

A)Project control
B)Project evaluation
C)Project monitoring
D)Risk management
Question
The __________ section of an audit report contains a description of the project to provide a framework of understanding for the reader. Project objectives are clearly delineated.
Question
If the audit report is to serve as a communication device, there must be a __________ for such documents.
Question
The value of project audits/evaluations conducted during the post-project stage will depend on the __________ to future projects.
Question
Research by Walker et al argues that __________ is essential for management's ability to assemble information that is both timely and accurate.
Question
The __________ section of the audit should be reported as of the time of the audit. It should contain the following measures of performance: cost, schedule, progress, and quality.
Question
Project morale may suffer if the project audit report is not written with a __________.
Question
In the current status section of an audit report, the subheading labeled __________ will compare the work completed with the resources expended.
Question
A major vehicle for evaluation is the __________, which is a more or less formal inquiry into any aspect of the project.
Question
The __________ section of the audit report contains the auditor's conclusions regarding progress together with recommendations for any changes in technical approach, schedule, or budget that should be made in the remaining tasks.
Question
__________ tries to capture the essence of project successes and failures so that future projects can benefit from past experiences.
Question
If a detailed audit cannot be completed because the auditor does not possess the technical knowledge needed, a __________ audit is required.
Question
All issues that the auditor feels require close monitoring by senior management should be included in this section of an audit report.

A)introduction
B)current status
C)future project status
D)critical management issues
Question
The __________ goals are usually not overtly identified..
Question
In the Future Project Status section of the audit report, no assumptions should be made about __________ that are still under investigation at the time of the audit.
Question
__________ is a measure of the degree to which the output of a system conforms to pre-specified characteristics.
Question
The __________ is a thorough examination of the management of a project, its methodology and procedures, its records, its properties, its budgets and expenditures, and its degree of completion. It may deal with the project as a whole, or only with a part of the project.
Question
Managerial audits look at __________ and their use.
Question
The stated project objectives, including customer satisfaction, are part of the project's __________ goals
Question
The most straightforward dimension of project success is the project's __________ in meeting both budget and schedule.
Question
A typical detailed audit is conducted when __________ is required.
Question
Project evaluation often makes recommendations that relate to the ancillary objectives of the parent organization. List some of these potential ancillary benefits of project evaluation.
Question
The __________ section of the audit report should contain a review of major risks associated with the project and their projected impact on project time/cost/performance.
Question
During the audit, the auditor/evaluator must maintain __________ and treat all materials gathered as confidential until the audit is formally released.
Question
The key rule of engagement for the project auditor is to gain __________ to enter the system.
Question
List and describe the events that comprise the project audit life cycle.
Question
The __________ section of the audit report should contain all issues that the auditor feels require close monitoring by senior management, along with a brief explanation of the relationships between these issues and the objectives of the project.
Question
Discuss the differences between a project audit and a financial audit.
Question
Discuss some of the problems associated with finding the ancillary goals of a project.
Question
List the minimum points that should be contained in the formal report of a project audit.
Question
A primary purpose of evaluation is to help translate the achievement of the project's goals into a contribution to the parent organization's direct goals. List some potential benefits that could be applied to ongoing and future projects from recommendations obtained from such an evaluation.
Question
A formal inquiry into some issue or aspect of a system is known as a(n)__________.
Question
Contact between the a/e team and the __________ are not made without clearance from senior management.
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Deck 12: Project Auditing
1
Identification of the direct goals of a project requires __________.

A)a reading of the project structure
B)a reading of the project proposal
C)a reading of the budget
D)a reading of the WBS
B
2
This section of an audit report contains the auditor's conclusions regarding progress together with recommendations for any changes in technical approach, schedule, or budget that should be made in the remaining tasks.

A)introduction
B)current status
C)future project status
D)critical management issues
C
3
The __________ dimension of project success is measured primarily in terms of the level of commercial success and market share. For internal projects, however, the factors might include such measures as yields, cycle times, processing steps, quality, and so on.

A)business/direct success
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)project efficiency
D)future potential
A
4
An evaluation of the likely outcomes of a policy and their probability of occurrence, usually conducted to compare two or more scenarios or policies is known as __________.

A)technical evaluation
B)project evaluation
C)risk analysis
D)profit estimation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Which of the following is not one of the top three project success factors, from a project manager's perspective?

A)customer impact/satisfaction
B)business/direct success
C)future potential
D)efficiency
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Identification of the ancillary goals of a project requires __________ because; for the most part the goals were not overtly identified.

A)circular reasoning
B)deductive reasoning
C)inductive reasoning
D)abductive reasoning
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
__________ is one of the four dimensions of project success, and is focused on meeting both the budget and schedule established in the project plan.

A)Project efficiency
B)Customer impact/satisfaction
C)Business/direct success
D)Future potential
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The __________ dimension of project success includes factors relating to opening a new market, developing a new line of products or services. Alternatively, if an internal project, success factors include developing new technologies, skills, or competencies.

A)project efficiency
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)business/direct success
D)future potential
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Which of the following is NOT a project audit life cycle event?

A)project audit initiation
B)project baseline definition
C)establishing an audit database
D)post-completion analysis of the project
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Two of the most common limits on the depth of an investigation and level of detail presented in an audit report are __________.

A)the personality of the auditor and cooperation received
B)scope and objectives
C)word processing support and existing documentation
D)money and time
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
For audits made late in the project's life, __________ are major matters of interest.

A)technical issues
B)management issues
C)financial issues
D)personnel issues
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The accumulation, storage, and maintenance of auditable data are important cost elements. Such storage may be critically important in meeting the legal test of __________.

A)completeness
B)accuracy
C)due diligence
D)capacity
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
__________ is defined as a standard for performance, commonly established early on for later comparisons.

A)Audit
B)Baseline
C)Evaluation
D)Summary
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
The project audit covers __________.

A)only financial matters
B)everything except operating matters
C)only ethical and financial matters
D)any matter of importance to management
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
In the audit report, negative comments about individuals or groups associated with the project should be __________.

A)avoided
B)included
C)highlighted
D)disguised
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
Audits done early in the project lifecycle are often focused on __________.

A)technical issues
B)management issues
C)financial issues
D)personnel issues
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
In order for an audit/evaluation team to be conducted with skills and precision, all of the following conditions must be met, EXCEPT __________.

A)proper selection of the team
B)setting a schedule convenient for the auditors
C)accessibility of all records and files
D)preservation of free contact with the project members
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
The __________ dimension of project success includes the obvious factors of meeting the project's technical and operational specifications. It also includes factors relating to loyalty and repurchase.

A)project efficiency
B)customer impact/satisfaction
C)business/direct success
D)future potential
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
During the initiation project stage, project audits/evaluations can provide significant value if the audit takes place early, prior to __________ completion of the initial planning stage.

A)10 percent
B)25 percent
C)50 percent
D)75 percent
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
__________ appraises the progress and performance of a project compared to that project's planned progress and performance, or compared to the progress and performance of other, similar projects.

A)Project control
B)Project evaluation
C)Project monitoring
D)Risk management
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
The __________ section of an audit report contains a description of the project to provide a framework of understanding for the reader. Project objectives are clearly delineated.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
If the audit report is to serve as a communication device, there must be a __________ for such documents.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
The value of project audits/evaluations conducted during the post-project stage will depend on the __________ to future projects.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Research by Walker et al argues that __________ is essential for management's ability to assemble information that is both timely and accurate.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
The __________ section of the audit should be reported as of the time of the audit. It should contain the following measures of performance: cost, schedule, progress, and quality.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Project morale may suffer if the project audit report is not written with a __________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
In the current status section of an audit report, the subheading labeled __________ will compare the work completed with the resources expended.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
A major vehicle for evaluation is the __________, which is a more or less formal inquiry into any aspect of the project.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
The __________ section of the audit report contains the auditor's conclusions regarding progress together with recommendations for any changes in technical approach, schedule, or budget that should be made in the remaining tasks.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
__________ tries to capture the essence of project successes and failures so that future projects can benefit from past experiences.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
If a detailed audit cannot be completed because the auditor does not possess the technical knowledge needed, a __________ audit is required.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
All issues that the auditor feels require close monitoring by senior management should be included in this section of an audit report.

A)introduction
B)current status
C)future project status
D)critical management issues
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
The __________ goals are usually not overtly identified..
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
In the Future Project Status section of the audit report, no assumptions should be made about __________ that are still under investigation at the time of the audit.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
__________ is a measure of the degree to which the output of a system conforms to pre-specified characteristics.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
The __________ is a thorough examination of the management of a project, its methodology and procedures, its records, its properties, its budgets and expenditures, and its degree of completion. It may deal with the project as a whole, or only with a part of the project.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Managerial audits look at __________ and their use.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
The stated project objectives, including customer satisfaction, are part of the project's __________ goals
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
The most straightforward dimension of project success is the project's __________ in meeting both budget and schedule.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
A typical detailed audit is conducted when __________ is required.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Project evaluation often makes recommendations that relate to the ancillary objectives of the parent organization. List some of these potential ancillary benefits of project evaluation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
The __________ section of the audit report should contain a review of major risks associated with the project and their projected impact on project time/cost/performance.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
During the audit, the auditor/evaluator must maintain __________ and treat all materials gathered as confidential until the audit is formally released.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
The key rule of engagement for the project auditor is to gain __________ to enter the system.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
List and describe the events that comprise the project audit life cycle.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
The __________ section of the audit report should contain all issues that the auditor feels require close monitoring by senior management, along with a brief explanation of the relationships between these issues and the objectives of the project.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
Discuss the differences between a project audit and a financial audit.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
Discuss some of the problems associated with finding the ancillary goals of a project.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
List the minimum points that should be contained in the formal report of a project audit.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
A primary purpose of evaluation is to help translate the achievement of the project's goals into a contribution to the parent organization's direct goals. List some potential benefits that could be applied to ongoing and future projects from recommendations obtained from such an evaluation.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
A formal inquiry into some issue or aspect of a system is known as a(n)__________.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Contact between the a/e team and the __________ are not made without clearance from senior management.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 52 flashcards in this deck.