Deck 4: The Tissue Level of Organization

Question 1

Which polysaccharide is commonly found in the ground substance of connective tissues?

A)Hyaluronic acid
B)Melanin
C)Cholesterol
D)Glycogen
E)Starch

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Sebaceous glands are classified as _________and are functionally classified as _________ ?

A)Simple coiled tubular gland;merocrine
B)Simple branched acinar gland;holocrine
C)Simple branched tubular gland;apocrine
D)Simple branched acinar gland;apocrine
E)Simple branched tubular gland;holocrine

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Name and briefly describe the two types of growth seen in cartilage.

Answer 3

Growth of cartilage can be classified as interstitial or appositional.In interstitial growth,the cartilage increases rapidly in size due to the division of existing chondrocytes and the continuous deposition of increasing amounts of matrix by the chondrocytes.In appositional growth,activity of the cells in the inner chondrogenic layer of the perichondrium leads to growth.Deeper layers divide and cells mature resulting in the matrix accumulating beneath the perichondrium on the outer surface of the cartilage causing it to grow in width.

Question 4

Which epithelial tissue lines most bronchioles and fallopian tubes and moves mucus and oocytes? Select the best answer.

A)Ciliated pseudostratified columnar
B)Ciliated simple columnar epithelium
C)Stratified columnar epithelium
D)Nonciliated pseudostratified epithelium
E)Nonciliated simple columnar epithelium

Question 5

[dropdown 1]covers and protects surfaces inside and outside of the body.[dropdown 2] help secure most of the epidermal cells together through intermediate filaments,while [dropdown 3]allow communication among the epidermal cells.This tissue will have a [dropdown 4]surface that is at the superficial layer,and a [dropdown 5]surface that is attached to the basement membrane by [dropdown 6].

Question 6

These types of cell junctions anchor adjacent cells together and resist their separation during contractile activities.

A)tight junctions and hemidesmosomes
B)gap junctions and tight junctions
C)adherens junctions and desmosomes
D)desmosomes and gap junctions
E)hemidesmosome and tight junctions

Question 7

Which epithelial tissue forms the most superficial layer of the skin?

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Simple cuboidal epithelium
C)Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Simple columnar epithelium

Question 8

The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of

A)enzymes and membranous organelles.
B)plasma membranes and ground substance.
C)keratinized cells and protein fibers.
D)calcified crystals of minerals and enzymes.
E)protein fibers and ground substance.

Question 9

The pubic symphysis and intervertebral discs are composed of

A)hyaline cartilage
B)elastic cartilage
C)fibrocartilage
D)dense irregular connective tissue
E)dense regular connective tissue

Question 10

Which epithelial tissue is found lining the kidney glomerulus,and performs blood filtration?

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Simple cuboidal epithelium
C)Stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Simple columnar epithelium

Question 11

What is the basic structural unit of compact bone tissue?

A)osteon
B)stroma
C)lamellae
D)chromosome
E)lacunae

Question 12

Match the type of tissue to its classification
Loose connective tissue: [dropdown 1]
Dense connective tissue: [dropdown 2]
Supporting Connective tissue: [dropdown 3]
Liquid connective tissue: [dropdown 4]
Dropdown choices: cartilage
elastic connective tissue
lymph
reticular connective tissue

Question 13

Which tissue is found in the stomach? Select all that apply.

A)epithelial
B)connective
C)muscle
D)nervous
E) All the above

Question 14

In which area would transitional epithelial cells be found?

A)Lining of the esophagus
B)Outer layer of skin
C)Lining of the urinary bladder
D)On the surface of the heart
E)Covering the kidneys

Question 15

Which epithelial tissue lines the ducts of sweat glands and oil glands?

A)Simple squamous epithelium
B)Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
C)Stratified squamous epithelium
D)Stratified cuboidal epithelium
E)Transitional epithelium

Question 16

The _______ component of connective tissue is found between the cells and fibers,and functions to support and bind cells in the tissue together?

A)matrix
B)formed elements
C)ground substance
D)basement membrane

Question 17

Functional classification of exocrine glands is based on

A)shape of the gland.
B)size of the gland.
C)how the gland release its secretory product.
D)how the gland synthesizes its secretory product.

Question 18

Due to the entire cell being secreted,[___] glands will produce the most viscous secretion.
Dropdown Choices:
apocrine
exocrine
holocrine

Question 19

Mesenchyme will differentiate into all EXCEPT…

A)osteoblasts
B)Erythrocytes
C)chondroblasts
D)fibroblasts
E)keratinocytes

Question 20

[___] glands are categorized by whether their ducts are branched or unbranched.
Dropdown Choices:
Multicellular exocrine
Unicellular endocrine
Unicellular exocrine

Question 21

In the light micrograph,which two tissues contain gap junctions?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)A and B
E)A and C

Question 22

Compare and contrast the functional and structural characteristics of the three types of muscle tissue.

Question 23

Which membrane lines freely moveable joints?

A)Mucous membrane
B)Serous membrane
C)Cutaneous membrane
D)Synovial membrane

Question 24

In the figure shown,light micrograph [___] shows cartilage that is located in the epiphyseal plate.

Dropdown choices:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

Question 25

Name and describe the types of cells commonly found in connective tissue.

Question 26

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below can be found in serous membranes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 27

In the diagram shown below,which cellular junction will prevent acidic stomach fluid from seeping into the connective tissue?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 28

Which cells are considered excitable cells because they are able to produce electrical signals?

A)neuroglial cells and muscle cells
B)muscle cells and fibroblasts
C)neuroglial cells and neurons
D)neurons and gap junctions
E)muscle cells and neurons

Question 29

In the figure shown,light micrograph [___] will be located in red bone marrow and in the spleen to help with filtering.

Dropdown choices:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J

Question 30

In the diagram shown below,where would cilia be present?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 31

Which membrane reduces friction between organs?

A)Cutaneous membrane
B)Serous membrane
C)Mucous membrane
D)Basement membrane
E)Synovial membrane

Question 32

Match the matrix with the correct connective tissue
Blood: [dropdown 1]
Cartilage: [dropdown 2]
Dense regular: [dropdown 3]
Dropdown choices:
chondroitin sulfate
collagen
plasma

Question 33

In the diagram shown below,which cell junction uses keratin reinforce the stability of the cell?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 34

In the figure shown,which light micrograph shows a muscle tissue that is under involuntary control?

A)A only
B)B only
C)C only
D)A and B
E)A and C

Question 35

[_______] tissue moves food through the digestive tract?
Dropdown choices:
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle

Question 36

In the figure shown,which light micrograph contains autorhytmic cells?

A)A
B)B
C)C

Question 37

Immature,undifferentiated cells that can divide to replace lost or damaged cells are called

A)stem cells.
B)parenchymal cells.
C)fibroblast cells
D)granulocytes.
E)agranulocytes.

Question 38

___________muscle pumps blood through the body and ________is located in the wall of blood vessels ?

A)Skeletal muscle;smooth muscle
B)Smooth muscle;cardiac muscle
C)Cardiac muscle;smooth muscle
D)Cardiac muscle;skeletal muscle
E)Smooth muscle;smooth muscle

Question 39

In the diagram shown below,which area would contain gap junctions,tight junctions and desmosomes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 40

Spongy bone tissue lacks

A)lamellae.
B)lacunae.
C)osteocytes.
D)haversian canals.
E)canaliculi.

Question 41

An individual that becomes sedentary due to an ACL operation,will experience muscle ______ due to lack of physical activity.

A)atrophy
B)hyperplasia
C)hypertrophy
D)adhesion
E)anorexia

Question 42

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows a type of epithelial tissue whose functions include movement of mucus over their apical surface by ciliary action?
1 B
2 C
3 E

A)1 only
B)2 only
C)3 only
D)2 and 3 only
E)1,2,3

Question 43

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue whose structure allows it to be stretched or distended?

A)A
B)D
C)E
D)G
E)H

Question 44

Which of the light micrographs in the figure below shows the type of epithelial tissue whose functions include filtration,diffusion,osmosis,and secretion in serous membranes?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 45

Which of the light micrographs in the following figure shows the type of epithelial tissue that lines the inside of urinary bladder walls and the outside of the urinary bladder?

A)G;A
B)A;D
C)A;H
D)D;A
E)H;A

Question 46

_______ are abnormal joining of tissues resulting from the formation of scar tissue at a previous site of inflammation or surgical repair.

A)Adhesions
B)Fibrosis
C)Cysts
D)Granulations
E)Dehiscence

Question 47

Which figure shows collagen fibers running in a uniformed pattern?

A)B
B)C
C)D
D)E
E)F

Question 48

Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram A?

A)heat production
B)pumping of blood
C)propulsion of food
D)contraction of bladder
E)conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers

Question 49

Anne suffers from Ehlers-Danlos,a rare inherited disorder of connective tissue,specifically affecting collagen fibers.Because many connective tissues contain collagen throughout the body,she has issues with many tissues,joints,and skin.Name 4 tissues that would be affected and where in the body would the damage be seen.

Question 50

Which figure shows tissue found along the developing bones of the embryo?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)E
E)F

Question 51

Discuss the three functional classifications of exocrine glands secretions.

Question 52

Support electrical excitable cells fround in the nervous system?

A)neuroglial cells
B)neurons.
C)axon
D)muscle cells
E)dendrites

Question 53

Discuss how a damaged tissue is repaired.

Question 54

Electrical signals called _____ travel along the plasma membrane of a neuron and stimulate the release of chemicals called _____ that are then used to communicate with other cells.

A)action potentials;neurotransmitters
B)action potentials;hormones
C)action potentials;cytokines
D)threshold potentials;cytokines
E)threshold potentials;neurotransmitters

Question 55

Discuss the difference(s)between an endocrine and an exocrine gland.

Question 56

Which of the light micrographs shows epithelial tissue that forms thyroid gland and secretes hormones?

A)A
B)B
C)C
D)D
E)E

Question 57

Which is a function of the tissue shown in diagram D?

A)heat production
B)pumping of blood
C)propulsion of food
D)contraction of bladder
E)conduct nerve impulses to muscle fibers

Question 58

A tissue has these characteristic: apical surface,single layer of tall narrow cells,brush border,goblet cells.What descriptors can define those characteristic?
1)secretion
2)absorption
3)simple epithelium
4)stratified epithelium
5)squamous cells
6)columnar cells
7)cuboidal cells
8)movement

A)1,2,4,7,8
B)1,2,3,6
C)2,4,7,8
D)1,3,6,8
E)2,3,5,8

Question 59

An infant has a genetic disorder that affects the thermogenic gene in brown fat.What may be an outcome of this disorder?

A)difficulty absorbing nutrients from the intestines
B)difficulty regulating body temperature
C)difficulty protecting organs
D)difficulty in reserving energy
E)difficulty in repairing tissue

Question 60

Which figure shows tissue that is found in the trachea?

A)B
B)C
C)E
D)F
E)G

Question 61

Vitamin C is needed for healthy collagen fibers.What tissue will not be as affected if vitamin C was absent or present in low amounts?

A)Denser regular connective tissue
B)Fibrocartilage tissue
C)Bone tissue
D)Elastic tissue
E)Transitional tissue

Question 62

Match the membrane with the appropriate description
[dropdown 1]: lines structures that open to the outside of the body.Composed of stratified squamous,nonciliated simple columnar and ciliated pseudostratified columnar.
[dropdown 2]: reduces friction but does not contain glands.Composed of simple squamous.
[dropdown 3]: protects against external factors.Composed of keratinized stratified squamous.
Dropdown Choices:
cutaneous
mucous
serous

Question 63

Mucous membranes line many passages.Select all that apply.

A)digestive
B)respiratory
C)urinary
D)reproductive
E)auditory

Question 64

What connective tissue is replaced by bone in the epiphyseal plates?

A)elastic connective tissue
B)dense regular connective tissue
C)hyaline cartilage
D)fibrocartilage
E)dense irregular connective tissue