Deck 12: Crises in Reaction to Serious Illness and Disabilities

Question 1

List five ways that an HIV infected person can spread the virus.

Answer 1

no answer

Question 2

What might be a sign that a caretaker of someone with Alzheimer's disease may need intervention?

A)They are socializing too much.
B)They are suffering from their own health problems.
C)They are sleeping soundly.
D)All of the above.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

What is palliative care?

Answer 3

Palliative care is a specialized form of medical care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate for patients at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided alongside curative treatment.

Palliative care teams are typically composed of various healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, social workers, and chaplains, who work together to offer an extra layer of support. They address physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care.

Key aspects of palliative care include:

1. Symptom Management: Palliative care helps to alleviate symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, constipation, nausea, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and many others.

2. Communication and Coordination: The palliative care team helps to facilitate communication between the patient, family, and different healthcare providers to ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the patient's care plan.

3. Emotional Support: Dealing with a serious illness can be challenging not just physically but also emotionally. Palliative care provides support to patients and families, including counseling and help with coping strategies.

4. Decision Making: The team assists patients and families with making informed decisions about care, taking into account the patient's goals, preferences, and values.

5. Care Coordination: Palliative care professionals help to coordinate care among various healthcare providers and settings, such as transitions from the hospital to home care or a nursing facility.

It's important to note that palliative care is different from hospice care, although they share similar principles of comfort and support. Hospice care is intended specifically for those who are nearing the end of life, whereas palliative care can be provided at any stage of illness and can be given at the same time as treatment meant to cure or treat the disease.

Question 4

A crisis issue usually faced by both someone infected with HIV and someone with AIDS is:

A)suicide.
B)caretaker issues.
C)disability issues.
D)none of the above.

Question 5

HIV can be spread by:

A)touching.
B)hugging.
C)breathing.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.

Question 6

Which of the following is probably the most important development in intervening with the disabled?

A)Psychoanalysis
B)EMDR
C)Case management
D)Person centered therapy

Question 7

How would a counselor intervene differently with a client who has a diagnosis of AIDS than with a client who has just been told he is HIV positive?

Question 8

What is meant by the biopsychosocial model?

Question 9

How many Americans are estimated to be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease?

A)5million
B)20 million
C)500,000
D)1 million

Question 10

AIDS stands for:

A)Acquired Involuntary Deterioration Syndrome.
B)Aggressive Immune Disease Syndrome.
C)Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
D)none of the above.

Question 11

HIV can be found in:

A)blood.
B)feces.
C)breast milk.
D)all of the above.
E)none of the above.

Question 12

Describe four different types of subgroups considered to be disabled.

Question 13

The purpose of the ADA of 1990 was to:

A)broadly challenge discrimination against disabled people.
B)provide funding for retirement homes.
C)provide testing for Alzheimer's disease.
D)none of the above.